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      Evaluationsmethoden der Wissenschaftskommunikation 

      Evaluation der Wissenschaftskommunikation: Modelle, Stufen, Methoden

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      Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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          Zusammenfassung

          Wissenschaftskommunikation kann unterschiedliche Ziele verfolgen, sich an unterschiedliche Zielgruppen richten und dabei unterschiedliche Maßnahmen einsetzen. Ob sie die beabsichtigten Wirkungen erzielt, lässt sich erst durch eine systematische Evaluation feststellen. Dieser Beitrag führt in die Logik von Evaluation ein, indem es grundlegende Evaluationsmodelle, -stufen und -objekte erklärt. Es stellt ein integriertes Evaluationsmodell für die Wissenschaftskommunikation vor, das a) Evaluation als letzte Phase in einem übergeordneten Zyklus begreift (Situationsanalyse, Planung, Umsetzung), b) zwei Evaluationsformen (summativ, formativ) dazu in Bezug setzt, c) vier Evaluationsstufen (Inputs, Outputs, Outcomes, Impacts) unterscheidet und d) verschiedene Evaluationsobjekte (Projekt, Kampagne, Programme) und Zeithorizonte (kurz-, mittel-, langfristig) berücksichtigt. Der Beitrag gibt zudem einen Überblick über sozialwissenschaftliche und betriebswirtschaftliche Methoden und typische Kennzahlen für die Evaluation der Wissenschaftskommunikation.

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          A Framework for Articulating and Measuring Individual Learning Outcomes from Participation in Citizen Science

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            Evaluating science communication

            Effective science communication requires assembling scientists with knowledge relevant to decision makers, translating that knowledge into useful terms, establishing trusted two-way communication channels, evaluating the process, and refining it as needed. Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda [National Research Council (2017)] surveys the scientific foundations for accomplishing these tasks, the research agenda for improving them, and the essential collaborative relations with decision makers and communication professionals. Recognizing the complexity of the science, the decisions, and the communication processes, the report calls for a systems approach. This perspective offers an approach to creating such systems by adapting scientific methods to the practical constraints of science communication. It considers staffing (are the right people involved?), internal collaboration (are they talking to one another?), and external collaboration (are they talking to other stakeholders?). It focuses on contexts where the goal of science communication is helping people to make autonomous choices rather than promoting specific behaviors (e.g., voter turnout, vaccination rates, energy consumption). The approach is illustrated with research in two domains: decisions about preventing sexual assault and responding to pandemic disease.
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              Evidence-Based Science Communication

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                Author and book information

                Book Chapter
                2023
                March 07 2023
                : 33-49
                10.1007/978-3-658-39582-7_3
                612645da-c45f-4ca8-a1ed-941f97ce51e9
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