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      Greenland (1940) as an Instance of Pickwickian ‘Cooperation’ Between King’s Ottawa and Roosevelt’s Washington

      research-article
      1 ,
      London Journal of Canadian Studies
      UCL Press
      Greenland, cryolite, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Ivigtut

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          Abstract

          The German invasion of Norway and Denmark in April 1940, which is usually regarded as marking the end of the so-called Phoney War between Germany and the Allies, also led to a short-lived diplomatic stand-off between the United States and Canada. The tension stemmed primarily from misapprehensions in both North American countries over what should be done about Greenland, the Danish colony whose political and legal status had suddenly been placed in question by the German move. It soon subsided, but in the process it resulted in a pronounced overreaction by some on the US side of the dispute. The quarrel largely took place behind the scenes and has attracted relatively little attention from historians. In fact, although the US government mostly got its way at the expense of Canada, the Greenland episode was presented by Prime Minister Mackenzie King as an instance of diplomatic cooperation to the benefit of both countries – a view that has been repeated by later commentators. If the episode really did represent an instance of close cooperation between Canada and the United States, then it was only in a Pickwickian sense, that is, one in which the reality of the situation was very different from the roseate view offered by its apologists.

          Most cited references16

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          The Memoirs of Cordell Hull

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            Documents on Canadian External Relations, Vol. 7: 1939–1941

            (1974)
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              Latin America and the Transformation of US Strategic Thought, 1936–1940

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                LJCS
                London Journal of Canadian Studies
                UCL Press
                2397-0928
                0267-2200
                29 September 2022
                : 36
                : 1
                : 57-68
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
                Author notes
                Article
                10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2021v36.004
                520e7e36-ef5c-47ad-8c77-bdbf52942e81
                Copyright © 2021, David G. Haglund

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                Page count
                References: 17, Pages: 13
                Categories
                Research article

                Sociology,Political science,Anglo-American studies,Americas,Cultural studies,History
                Greenland,Denmark,United States,Canada,United Kingdom,cryolite,Ivigtut

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