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      The effectiveness of history teacher education concerning the development of lesson planning knowledge: an example from Germany

      1 , 2 , 1
      History Education Research Journal
      UCL Press

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          Abstract

          Previous studies from German-speaking areas of Europe could not prove any substantial development in the competences and the pedagogical content knowledge of prospective history teachers during teacher training, and thus could not empirically confirm the effectiveness of teacher education. We report on the theoretical framework and the results of a new study on the development of knowledge of lesson planning. In the present study, the development of this kind of knowledge could be confirmed by different test instruments. We found significant differences in the level of knowledge between various cohorts of prospective history teachers (n = 282), but some deficits in history teacher training can also be identified.

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          Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform

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            Professional competence of teachers: Effects on instructional quality and student development.

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              Beyond Dichotomies: Competence Viewed as a Continuum

              In this paper, the state of research on the assessment of competencies in higher education is reviewed. Fundamental conceptual and methodological issues are clarified by showing that current controversies are built on misleading dichotomies. By systematically sketching conceptual controversies, competing competence definitions are unpacked (analytic/trait vs. holistic/real-world performance) and commonplaces are identified. Disagreements are also highlighted. Similarly, competing statistical approaches to assessing competencies, namely item-response theory (latent trait) versus generalizability theory (sampling error variance), are unpacked. The resulting framework moves beyond dichotomies and shows how the different approaches complement each other. Competence is viewed along a continuum from traits that underlie perception, interpretation, and decision-making skills, which in turn give rise to observed behavior in real-world situations. Statistical approaches are also viewed along a continuum from linear to nonlinear models that serve different purposes. Item response theory (IRT) models may be used for scaling item responses and modeling structural relations, and generalizability theory (GT) models pinpoint sources of measurement error variance, thereby enabling the design of reliable measurements. The proposed framework suggests multiple new research studies and may serve as a “grand” structural model.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                History Education Research Journal
                Hist_Educ_Res_J
                UCL Press
                2631-9713
                August 31 2022
                August 31 2022
                : 19
                : 1
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Didactics of History, Faculty of Historical Sciences, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
                [2 ] Institute of Educational Science, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
                Article
                10.14324/HERJ.19.1.08
                ceac02d4-94e8-421e-989f-662fb6d3e860
                © 2022

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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