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      OUTSIDER ART: FROM THE MARGINS TO THE CENTER? Translated title: ARTE MARGINAL: DAS MARGENS AO CENTRO

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          Abstract

          Abstract The world of fine arts enacted by the absolutist monarch, Louis XIV, served as a model for many other nations by setting the hierarchy of genres, rules of art that guided the demands of patrons, the criteria of quality for at least two centuries. This cultural structure was the basis for educating aspiring artists to feed the tastes of successive generations of clients. But with political, economic, social transformations, its centrality was increasingly challenged by modernizing forces. A single hierarchy became inadequate for the multiplication of status seeking groups. New institutions welcomed diverse forms, sought them out in unusual places. The single minded academic system has given way to the revaluation of the most marginal of all creators, the naïf, the non-western, the mad. The narrow vision of the salon has been succeeded by the global biennal.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O mundo das belas artes encenado pelo monarca absoluto Luís XIV serviu como modelo para muitas outras nações ao estabelecer a hierarquia de gêneros e regras da arte que orientaram as demandas dos mecenas e os critérios de qualidade por pelo menos dois séculos. Esta estrutura cultural foi a base para a educação de artistas aspirantes e alimentou o gosto de sucessivas gerações de clientes. Porém sua centralidade foi crescentemente desafiada pelas forças modernizadoras que acompanharam transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais. Uma única hierarquia tornou-se inadequada para a multiplicação dos grupos desejosos de status. Novas instituições acolheram formas diversas e exibiram-nas em locais pouco usuais. O sistema acadêmico baseado em um único padrão cedeu lugar à reavaliação dos mais marginais de todos os criadores, ao naïf, ao não ocidental, ao louco. A visão estreita do salon foi sucedida pela bienal global.

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          Most cited references27

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          The sociology of Georg Simmel

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            The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art

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              Art worlds

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sant
                Sociologia & Antropologia
                Sociol. Antropol.
                Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                2236-7527
                2238-3875
                August 2015
                : 5
                : 2
                : 501-514
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameNew School United States zolbergv@ 123456newschool.edul
                Article
                S2238-38752015000200501
                10.1590/2238-38752015v527
                0d012699-3d81-49b8-b3a5-07929ad862b7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 March 2015
                : 03 August 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Sociologia da arte,Belas artes,Arte marginal,Arte,Status,Sociology of art,Art,Fine arts,Outsider art

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