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      El impacto de la movilidad cognitiva y los medios de información en la participación política de los mexicanos Translated title: O impacto da mobilidade cognitiva e da mídia na participação política dos mexicanos Translated title: The impact of cognitive mobility and the media on the political participation of Mexicans

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Este documento se centra en analizar el efecto que tiene la movilidad cogni tiva en el comportamiento político y su influencia sobre la decisión de voto del votante mexicano. Investiga el impacto de los medios tradicionales y los nuevos medios de comunicación en la opción de voto del electorado. Además, analiza el efecto tanto de la movilidad cognitiva como de los medios de comunicación sobre los ciudadanos, dependiendo de la generación a la que pertenecen. La variable de movilidad cognitiva es gene rada a partir de modelos exploratorios y confirmatorios. Las hipótesis son proba das generando modelos logit y logit por multigrupos.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Este artigo centra-se na análise do efeito da mobilidade cognitiva no comportamento político e sua influência sobre a decisão de voto do eleitor mexicano. Investiga o impacto da mídia tradicional e das novas mídias na opção dos eleitores. Também analisa o efeito tanto da mobilidade cognitiva como dos meios de comunicação sobre os cidadãos, em relação à geração a que eles pertencem. A variável mobilidade cognitiva é gerada a partir de modelos exploratórios e confirmatórios. As hipóteses geradas são testadas por modelos logit e logit para grupos múltiplos.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: This document focuses on the importance of cognitive mobility on political behavior (to vote or not) and the its influence on the voting decision of the Mexican voter. It also investigates the impact of traditional media and new media on the voting option of the electorate. Moreover, it explores the implications of birth cohort for political participation and the impact these distinct forms of information have on each generation’s political behavior. The variables of cognitive mobility are generated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The hypotheses are tested using logit models. For the analysis of different generations, multigroup logit models are used.

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          Comparative fit indexes in structural models.

          Normed and nonnormed fit indexes are frequently used as adjuncts to chi-square statistics for evaluating the fit of a structural model. A drawback of existing indexes is that they estimate no known population parameters. A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models. Two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes. CFI avoids the underestimation of fit often noted in small samples for Bentler and Bonett's (1980) normed fit index (NFI). FI is a linear function of Bentler and Bonett's non-normed fit index (NNFI) that avoids the extreme underestimation and overestimation often found in NNFI. Asymptotically, CFI, FI, NFI, and a new index developed by Bollen are equivalent measures of comparative fit, whereas NNFI measures relative fit by comparing noncentrality per degree of freedom. All of the indexes are generalized to permit use of Wald and Lagrange multiplier statistics. An example illustrates the behavior of these indexes under conditions of correct specification and misspecification. The new fit indexes perform very well at all sample sizes.
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            The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites

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              Bowling Alone : The Collapse and Revival of American Community

              Once we bowled in leagues, usually after work; but no longer. This seemingly small phenomenon symbolizes a significant social change that Robert Putnam has identified and describes in this brilliant volume, "Bowling Alone." <p> Drawing on vast new data from the Roper Social and Political Trends and the DDB Needham Life Style -- surveys that report in detail on Americans' changing behavior over the past twenty-five years -- Putnam shows how we have become increasingly disconnected from family, friends, neighbors, and social structures, whether the PTA, church, recreation clubs, political parties, or bowling leagues. Our shrinking access to the "social capital" that is the reward of communal activity and community sharing is a serious threat to our civic and personal health. <p> Putnam's groundbreaking work shows how social bonds are the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction. For example, he reports that getting married is the equivalent of quadrupling your income and attending a club meeting regularly is the equivalent of doubling your income. The loss of social capital is felt in critical ways: Communities with less social capital have lower educational performance and more teen pregnancy, child suicide, low birth weight, and prenatal mortality. Social capital is also a strong predictor of crime rates and other measures of neighborhood quality of life, as it is of our health: In quantitative terms, if you both smoke and belong to no groups, it's a close call as to which is the riskier behavior. <p> A hundred years ago, at the turn of the last century, America's stock of social capital was at an ebb, reduced by urbanization, industrialization, and vast immigration thatuprooted Americans from their friends, social institutions, and families, a situation similar to today's. Faced with this challenge, the country righted itself. Within a few decades, a range of organizations was created, from the Red Cross, Boy Scouts, and YWCA to Hadassah and the Knights of Columbus and the Urban League. With these and many more cooperative societies we rebuilt our social capital. <p> We can learn from the experience of those decades, Putnam writes, as we work to rebuild our eroded social capital. It won't happen without the concerted creativity and energy of Americans nationwide. <p> Like defining works from the past that have endured -- such as "The Lonely Crowd" and "The Affluent Society" -- and like C. Wright Mills, Richard Hofstadter, Betty Friedan, David Riesman, Jane Jacobs, Rachel Carson, and Theodore Roszak, Putnam has identified a central crisis at the heart of our society and suggests what we can do.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cinfo
                Cuadernos.info
                Cuad.inf.
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Comunicaciones (Santiago, , Chile )
                0719-3661
                0719-367X
                June 2017
                : 40
                : 17-37
                Affiliations
                [1] Ciudad de México orgnameInstituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Mexico alejandro@ 123456pastranavalls.com
                Article
                S0719-367X2017000100017 S0719-367X(17)00004000017
                10.7764/cdi.40.1096
                196eb451-ebc8-49a8-ab94-eb936f64497a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 January 2017
                : 23 March 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 113, Pages: 21
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Tema Central

                redes sociais,decisión de voto,voto,movilidad cognitiva,medios tradicionales,redes sociales,vote choice,voting,cognitive mobility,traditional media,social media,decisão de voto,mobilidade cognitiva,mídia tradicional

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