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      Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung in der Pflege

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          Zusammenfassung

          Hintergrund

          In der Pflegebranche nehmen Arbeitsunfähigkeitstage durch verschiedene Fehlbelastungen zu, welches die Relevanz der Betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung (BGF) hervorhebt.

          Ziel der Arbeit

          Der Artikel soll die Thematik der BGF in der Pflege beleuchten und zudem eine Übersicht von bestehenden betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderungsmaßnahmen im Setting Pflege bieten.

          Material und Methoden

          In einer explorativen Literaturrecherche werden bisher verfügbare Erkenntnisse aus der BGF in der Pflege recherchiert und zusammengefasst. Aus diesen Forschungserkenntnissen werden Maßnahmenvorschläge für die Pflege-BGF abgeleitet. Die Vorschläge sollten aktualisiert werden, wenn derzeit laufende arbeitspsychologische Studien neue Erkenntnisse hervorgebracht haben.

          Ergebnisse

          Bestehende Interventionen in der Pflegebranche, welche beispielsweise Achtsamkeitstrainings, Maßnahmen zur Stress‑/Tabakkonsumreduzierung sowie die Förderung gesunder Ernährungsweise und körperlichen Aktivität beinhalten, werden dargestellt.

          Diskussion

          Studienergebnisse zeigen, dass Interventionen zur Stressreduzierung aus der stationären Pflege effektiv das Stresserleben der Pflegekräfte senken konnten. Web-basierte Interventionen scheinen darüber hinaus für das ambulante Pflegesetting als erstrebenswert. Mögliche Herausforderungen, wie fehlende Fachkenntnisse und -kräfte, für die BGF-Umsetzung werden diskutiert.

          Abstract

          Background

          The number of days where an employee cannot work due to various improper workloads/burdens in the healthcare sector continues to rise, which emphasizes the relevance of workplace health promotion.

          Objectives

          This article aims to highlight the topic of workplace health promotion in the care sector and provides an overview of existing workplace health promotion measures in the healthcare setting.

          Materials and methods

          Based on an explorative literature review, currently available findings regarding workplace health promotion in the care sector are identified and summarized. Proposals for action are derived from these research findings. These proposals should be updated when currently running occupational psychology studies produce new findings.

          Results

          Established interventions in the care sector which include, e.g. mindfulness-based training, interventions to reduce stress/tobacco consumption as well as promotion of healthy eating and physical activity, are presented.

          Conclusions

          Research results show that interventions to decrease stress are effective in reducing caregivers’ perception of stress in the inpatient care setting. Furthermore, web-based interventions seem to be desirable in the outpatient care setting. Possible challenges, e.g., lack of expertise and specialists, for the implementation of workplace health promotion are discussed.

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          Most cited references67

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          A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey

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            A REVIEW AND AN INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH ON JOB BURNOUT.

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              Caring for the caregivers: Evaluation of the effect of an eight-week pilot mindful self-compassion (MSC) training program on nurses’ compassion fatigue and resilience

              Background Nurses vicariously exposed to the suffering of those in their care are at risk of compassion fatigue. Emerging research suggests that self-compassion interventions may provide protective factors and enhance resilience. This pilot study examined the effect of an eight-week Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) training intervention on nurses’ compassion fatigue and resilience and participants’ lived experience of the effect of the training. Methods This observational mixed research pilot study adopted an evaluation design framework. It comprised of a single group and evaluated the effects of a pilot MSC intervention by analyzing the pre- and post-change scores in self-compassion, mindfulness, secondary trauma, burnout, compassion satisfaction, and resilience. The sample of the nurses’ (N = 13) written responses to the question, “How did you experience the effect of this pilot MSC training?” were also analyzed. Results The Pre- to Post- scores of secondary trauma and burnout declined significantly and were negatively associated with self-compassion (r = -.62, p = .02) (r = -.55, p = .05) and mindfulness (r = -.54, p = .05). (r = -.60, p = .03), respectively. Resilience and compassion satisfaction scores increased. All variables demonstrated a large effect size: Mean (M) Cohen’s d = 1.23. The qualitative emergent themes corroborated the quantitative findings and expanded the understanding about how MSC on the job practices enhanced nurses’ coping. Conclusion This is the first study to examine the effect of a pilot (MSC) training program on nurses’ compassion fatigue and resilience in this new area of research. It provides some preliminary empirical evidence in support of the theorized benefits of self-compassion training for nurses. However, further research, such as a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) with a larger sample size and a longitudinal study, is required to see if the benefits of self-compassion training are sustainable.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung
                Präv Gesundheitsf
                Springer Science and Business Media LLC
                1861-6755
                1861-6763
                May 2021
                June 30 2020
                May 2021
                : 16
                : 2
                : 163-169
                Article
                10.1007/s11553-020-00800-1
                28742763
                1d52a43a-6981-4424-8119-85bc126201f2
                © 2021

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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