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      Promoção da saúde, epidemiologia social e capital social: inter-relações e perspectivas para a saúde pública Translated title: Health promotion, social epidemiology, and social capital: associations and perspectives for public health

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          Abstract

          A idéia de promover saúde antecede o uso explícito do termo. No entanto, a incorporação dessa idéia e da prática no campo da saúde pública foi influenciado especialmente pela reforma de saúde iniciada no Canadá, em 1974, a qual refletiu os anseios de muitos outros preocupados com influência do meio físico e social na saúde. Essa reforma serviu de base para o lançamento de várias conferências desencadeados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, começando pela de Alma Ata em 1977, e seguida pela Conferência de Ottawa, da qual resultou o primeiro documento internacional em promoção de saúde: a Carta de Ottawa. Embora promoção da saúde esteja presente em uma grande e variada literatura, seu conceito ainda não é bem entendido e sua prática dificultada. Parece que a importância dessas conferências tem servido para não deixar fenecer a idéia de eqüidade em saúde, uma vez que os esforços para reduzir a distância entre retórica e prática continuam longe de ser alcançados. Entretanto, o crescimento da epidemiologia social associado ao conceito de capital social para saúde podem complementar os preceitos da epidemiologia tradicional e, conseqüentemente, contribuir para a efetivação do modelo estruturalista para a promoção da saúde. O propósito desse artigo é elucidar esses conceitos e descrever o papel que eles desempenham no campo da saúde pública a fim de estimular debates futuros.

          Translated abstract

          The idea of health promotion predates the use of the actual term. However, the incorporation of this idea and the practice of health promotion were influenced by the Canadian health reform movement, which echoed the voices of many others who were concerned with the influence of the physical and social environment on health. This provided the basis for the World Health Organization to launch a series of conferences beginning with the Alma Ata Conference in 1977 and followed by the Ottawa Conference, from which resulted the first international document on health promotion, known as the Ottawa Charter. Although health promotion has been the subject of a wide range of studies, the concept is still not well understood and its explicit practice is limited. Health conferences have been important for keeping the notion of equity in health alive, while the gap between the rhetoric of these conferences and practice remains to be bridged. However, the rise of social epidemiology and the development of the concept of social capital for health could bring new insights into traditional epidemiology in order to narrow this gap. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate these concepts and to describe the roles they play in public health in order to stimulate further debate.

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          From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csp
                Cadernos de Saúde Pública
                Cad. Saúde Pública
                Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0102-311X
                1678-4464
                October 2004
                : 20
                : 5
                : 1354-1360
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameCentre for Population Studies orgdiv1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine England
                [01] Brasília orgnameSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal Brasil
                Article
                S0102-311X2004000500030 S0102-311X(04)02000530
                10.1590/S0102-311X2004000500030
                30d7c4e7-390c-449c-a66b-4f378c0dc655

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 May 2004
                : 26 May 2004
                : 24 June 2003
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                Equity,Eqüidade,Prevenção & Controle,Promoção da Saúde,Prevention & Control,Health Promotion

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