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      Tecnologias e produtos decorrentes do acesso ao patrimônio genético brasileiro e aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados: estudo dos recursos informacionais relativos à Mata Atlântica Translated title: Technologies and products developed from access to Brazilian genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge: a study of information resources related to the Atlantic Forest

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          Abstract

          Resumo Dada a escassez de informação estruturada sobre tecnologias e produtos desenvolvidos com base na biodiversidade dos biomas brasileiros - em especial da flora da Mata Atlântica - este estudo objetiva identificar e analisar fontes de informação alternativas e complementares ao processo de análise de patentes, que possam auxiliar no monitoramento de tecnologias/produtos desenvolvidos a partir do acesso ao Patrimônio Genético e Conhecimento Tradicionais Associados. O mapeamento de fontes de informação, e de estratégias de recuperação e análise, foi realizado a partir de consulta à especialistas, sites de órgãos oficiais, e publicações científicas. A disponibilidade de informações de acesso à flora nativa da Mata Atlântica foi avaliada no Sistema de Gestão do Patrimônio Genético, em bases de patentes, no portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos do Governo Federal, e nos sistemas de publicidade de informação de Ministérios da Presidência da República. A identificação e análise do acesso pelo Sistema Nacional de Gestão do Patrimônio Genético é atualmente limitada pela não publicidade de informações relativas às espécies acessadas e aos produtos desenvolvidos ou notificados, o que restringe a participação da sociedade no monitoramento e aprimoramento dos mecanismos de controle de acesso, e demanda a busca de fontes alternativas complementares para identificação de tecnologias e produtos. Informações de patentes de abrangência mundial, embora muito utilizadas com esse propósito, são uma amostra reduzida do conjunto. A combinação dos recursos informacionais mapeados e analisados nesta pesquisa pode ser útil para avaliar e orientar as políticas públicas em ciência, tecnologia e inovação, conservação e combate à biopirataria envolvendo a exploração da biodiversidade brasileira.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Given the lack of structured information on technologies and products developed based on the biodiversity of Brazilian biomes - especially the flora of the Atlantic Forest - this study aims to identify and analyze alternative and complementary sources of information to the patent analysis process, which can contribute to the monitoring of technologies/products developed from access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge. The mapping of information sources and the search and analysis strategies were supported by consultations with specialists, official websites, and scientific publications. The availability of information on access to the native flora of the Atlantic Forest was evaluated in the Genetic Heritage Management System, in patent databases, in the Brazilian Open Data Portal of the Federal Government, and in the public information systems of the Ministries of the Presidency of the Republic. The identification and analysis of access through the Genetic Heritage Management System are currently limited by the non-publication of information on the types of access and the products developed or notified, which limits the participation of society in the monitoring and improvement of access control mechanisms and requires the search for complementary alternative sources for the identification of technologies and products. Although widely used for that purpose, worldwide patent information is a reduced sample of the set. The combination of information resources mapped and evaluated in this research can be useful to evaluate and guide public policies in science, technology and innovation, conservation, and the fight against biopiracy involving the exploitation of Brazilian biodiversity.

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          Most cited references58

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          Patterns of medicinal plant use by inhabitants of Brazilian urban and rural areas: a macroscale investigation based on available literature.

          Although the relationship between local people and plants may be idiosyncratic, some human behaviors are common to different communities and can be influenced by cultural and environmental factors. Thus, this study drew upon a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate if there are patterns of medicinal plant use in different Brazilian ethnobotanical studies and if these patterns are influenced by the urbanization or ecosystems where the studies were conducted. The factors evaluated concerned the origin of the species used (native vs. exotic), plant habit (woody vs. non-woody) and plant parts (permanent and non-permanent). Two kinds of analysis were performed: the integrative and the meta-analytical. The factors varied depending on the ecosystems in which the studies were conducted. In the Amazon, Cerrado and Caatinga, native and woody medicinal species dominated; conversely, this pattern was not the case for the Atlantic Forest and Pampas ecosystems. Permanent plant parts were predominant in the Cerrado, and considering only native plants, permanent parts dominated in the Amazon, Cerrado and Caatinga. Urbanization did not significantly affect these patterns. Additionally, the species relative importance (RI) did not change as a function of the ecosystem or the degree of urbanization. The phenomena observed in this study can be explained in light of the chemical ecology and historical and cultural aspects of the species, and the findings have important implications for bioprospecting and conservation. © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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            Problems with areal definitions of endemism: the effects of spatial scaling

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              Lei nº 9.279 de 14 de maio de 1996. Regula direitos e obrigações relativos à propriedade industrial

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                emquestao
                Em Questão
                Em Quest.
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1807-8893
                1808-5245
                2023
                : 29
                : e-130145
                Affiliations
                [2] Recife Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil
                [1] Santa Teresa ES orgnameInstituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica Brasil
                Article
                S1808-52452023000100365 S1808-5245(23)02900000365
                10.1590/1808-5245.29.130145
                35442d1c-4a47-43c3-9f54-64acc23ae32a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2023
                : 13 February 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo

                SisGen,recuperação da informação,publicidade de informações,patentes,informação tecnológica,technological information,patents,publicity of information,information retrieval

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