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      Aprender a filosofar ou aprender a filosofia: Kant ou Hegel? Translated title: Learning philosophize or learn philosophy: Kant or Hegel?

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          Abstract

          O presente artigo pretende mostrar uma dupla perspectiva do ensino da filosofia proposto de forma disjuntiva: aprender a filosofar ou aprender a filosofia, representada, respectivamente, por Kant e por Hegel. A análise dessa questão será desenvolvida dentro do contexto da filosofia kantiana, nela destacando três aspectos: a) o ideal de perfectibilidade do gênero humano; b) o preceito da Aufklärung do pensar por si mesmo e o exercício crítico da razão, e c) a necessidade da coação como instrumento para o cumprimento do caráter normativo da conduta humana. Estes aspectos serão, também, abordados na filosofia de Hegel, bem como as suas conseqüências para o ensino da filosofia, e da possibilidade de uma escolha não disjuntiva de uma ou de outra perspectiva.

          Translated abstract

          The present article intends to show the double perspective of philosophy teaching set forth in a disjunctive form: to learn how to philosophize or to learn philosophy represented respectively by Kant and Hegel. The analysis of this matter will be developed in the kantian philosophy context pointing out its threefold aspects: a) the ideal of perfectibility of the humankind; b) the Aufklärung precept of using one's own intellect and the critical use of reason, and c) the need of coercion as an instrument for the fulfillment of the normative feature the human conduct. These aspects will also be dealt within Hegel’s philosophy, as well as its consequences for the teaching of philosophy, and the possibility of a non-disjunctive choice of either perspective.

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          Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts oder Naturrecht und Staatswissenschaft im Grundrisse

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            Textes pédagogiques

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              Nürnberger und Heidelberger Schriften 1808-1817

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                trans
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Trans/Form/Ação
                Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia (Marília, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3173
                1980-539X
                2007
                : 30
                : 2
                : 197-217
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia orgdiv2Departamento de Filosofia
                Article
                S0101-31732007000200013 S0101-3173(07)03000213
                10.1590/S0101-31732007000200013
                35de736e-6ab5-43b8-b4e4-445e6a454e98

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : September 2007
                : December 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 21
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                SciELO Brazil

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                Artigos Originais

                Teaching,Philosophy,Kant,Hegel,Educação,Ensino,Filosofia,Education
                Teaching, Philosophy, Kant, Hegel, Educação, Ensino, Filosofia, Education

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