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      Einstellungen pädagogischer Fachkräfte zu anregenden Interaktionen in Kindertagesstätten : Fortbildungsbedarfe entdecken mit Cognitive-Affective Maps (CAMs) Translated title: Preschool Teachers' Beliefs on Stimulating Interactions in Day-Care Centers – Discovering In-Service Training Needs With Cognitive-Affective Maps

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Wie eine pädagogische Fachkraft mit den Kindern interagiert und sie damit in ihrer Entwicklung unterstützt, hängt maßgeblich davon ab, wie sie lernanregenden Interaktionen gegenüber eingestellt ist. Diese Einstellungen werden im Beitrag mit sogenannten cognitive-affective maps (CAMs) erfasst. Zur Erstellung der CAMs wurden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit pädagogischen Fachkräften ( N = 18) aus sechs verschiedenen Einrichtungen analysiert. Die CAMs zeigen, dass die befragten Fachkräfte hauptsächlich auf sozial-emotionale Aspekte von Interaktionen rekurrieren und ihre täglichen Interaktionen mit den Kindern selbst positiv bewerten. Konkretes Wissen zu lernanregenden Interaktionsformaten benennen sie hingegen kaum. Ein Vergleich der Einstellungen der Fachkräfte deutet auf teamspezifische Besonderheiten hin. In einigen Einrichtungen sind die Einstellungen der Fachkräfte deutlich homogener als in anderen. Die Ergebnisse werden in ihrer Bedeutung für Fortbildungsangebote diskutiert und CAMs als gewinnbringende Methode zur Eruierung teamspezifischer Fortbildungsbedarfe und als Fortbildungsmethode selbst vorgeschlagen.

          Preschool Teachers' Beliefs on Stimulating Interactions in Day-Care Centers – Discovering In-Service Training Needs With Cognitive-Affective Maps

          Abstract. The way pedagogic professionals interact with children depends on their prevailing beliefs towards interaction. These beliefs can be visualized by cognitive-affective maps (CAMs). The study examines the question of which cognitive-affective beliefs are present in stimulating interactions. To create CAMs, we analyzed guideline-based interviews with educational staff ( N = 18) from six different institutions. The interviewed professionals mainly name social-emotional aspects of interactions and evaluate their interactions positively themselves. Knowledge about stimulating interactions is seldom found. A comparison between the different interviewed professionals also shows team-specific characteristics. The results are discussed with regard to their impact on in-service trainings. CAMs are proposed as a profitable method for identifying team-specific needs and as a training-method itself.

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          Social Cognition, Joint Attention, and Communicative Competence from 9 to 15 Months of Age

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            Evidence for general and domain-specific elements of teacher-child interactions: associations with preschool children's development.

            This study evaluates a model for considering domain-general and domain-specific associations between teacher-child interactions and children's development, using a bifactor analytic strategy. Among a sample of 325 early childhood classrooms there was evidence for both general elements of teacher-child interaction (responsive teaching) and domain-specific elements related to positive management and routines and cognitive facilitation. Among a diverse population of 4-year-old children (n = 1,407) responsive teaching was modestly associated with development across social and cognitive domains, whereas positive management and routines was modestly associated with increases in inhibitory control and cognitive facilitation was associated with gains in early language and literacy skills. The conceptual and methodological contributions and challenges of this approach are discussed.
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              The Advantages of an Inclusive Definition of Attitude

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zfb
                Frühe Bildung
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                2191-9186
                2191-9194
                Juli 2021
                : 10
                : 3 , Schwerpunkt: Optimierung
                : 151-160
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Allgemeine Erziehungswissenschaft, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin
                [ 2 ]Fachbereich Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaften, Fachhochschule Potsdam, Potsdam
                Author notes
                Allgemeine Erziehungswissenschaft, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin j.luthardt@ 123456fu-berlin.de jasmin.luthardt@ 123456zentrum-pep.de
                Article
                zfb_10_3_151
                10.1026/2191-9186/a000531
                38ae1ee0-f5e0-4703-9045-29601535bde1
                Distributed as a Hogrefe OpenMind article under the license CC BY 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

                Distributed as a Hogrefe OpenMind article under the license CC BY 4.0 ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

                History
                Funding
                Förderung: Open Access-Veröffentlichung ermöglicht durch die Freie Universität Berlin.
                Categories
                Freier Beitrag

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                cognitive-affective maps (CAMs),day-care,frühkindliche Bildung,Kindertageseinrichtung,interaction,Fortbildung,in-service training,attitudes,early childhood education,Einstellungen,Interaktion

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