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      Memória organizacional de comunidades de prática como fator de vantagem competitiva das organizações Translated title: Organizational memory of communities of practice as a competitive advantage factor in organizations

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          Abstract

          Este artigo apresenta uma análise de referências e estudo de caso sobre memória organizacional em Comunidades de Prática (CoP) como fator competitivo nas organizações. Inicia conceituando e analisando o papel da memória organizacional na gestão do conhecimento, a visão das comunidades de práticas e suas interações nas organizações. Mostra como a construção da memória organizacional é de fundamental importância nas organizações de sucesso e que estão na vanguarda tecnológica. A pesquisa realizada reflete a visibilidade de seus envolvidos: empregados e colaboradores, como também de seus líderes, identificando os principais fatores de vantagem competitiva e demonstrando suas percepções de influência no negócio. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam o potencial das CoPs para os negócios e vantagem competitiva, ao ampliarem a capacidade de atuação de equipes de projetos. Concluise que CoPs são elementos chave para construção do capital social que serve para possibilitar o compartilhamento de conhecimento e promover inovação.

          Translated abstract

          This paper presents a literature review and a case study of the influence of OrganizationalMemory in Communities of Practice CoP as a competitive factor in organizations. It starts by appraising and analyzing the role of Organizational Memory in knowledge management, the vision of communities of practice and their interactions within organizations. It shows how the idea of building an organizational memory is of basicimportance in the success organizations which are at the cutting edge of technology. The survey reflects the visibility of all employees and contractors, including its leaders identifying the main factors of competitive advantage demonstrating its perceptions of impact on the business. The results show the potential CoP can offer to businesses and the competitive advantage because they expand the performance capacity of project teams. We conclude that CoPs are key elements to building social capital that serves to enable knowledge sharing and to promote innovation.

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          The communal resource and information systems

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            The knowledge management puzzle: Human and social factors in knowledge management

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              Corporate portal: a tool for knowledge management synchronization

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                osoc
                Organizações & Sociedade
                Organ. Soc.
                Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia (Salvador )
                1984-9230
                September 2009
                : 16
                : 50
                : 479-495
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Católica de Brasília Brazil
                [2 ] IBM
                [3 ] IBM
                [4 ] Universidade Católica de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S1984-92302009000300005
                10.1590/S1984-92302009000300005
                3c38a3c2-b300-4670-8325-94878a375db5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1984-9230&lng=en
                Categories
                MANAGEMENT
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology,Management
                Knowledge management,Organizational memory,Communities of practice,Competitive advantage,Gestão do conhecimento,Memória organizacional,Comunidades de prática,Vantagem Competitiva

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