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      The Metaphysical origins of language. Phenomenological Reflections about language in M. Heidegger Translated title: Los orígenes metafísicos del lenguaje. Reflexiones fenomenológicas sobre el lenguaje en M. Heidegger

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          Abstract

          Abstract In his most famous work, Sein und Zeit, M.Heidegger does a brief analysis of language in the frame of the being-in as such. In it, he relates this phenomenon with the opening of Dasein, understanding, affective disposition, listening and silence. Nevertheless, we consider that to reach a broader understanding of language from Heidegger’s approach; we cannot limit ourselves to a Sein und Zeit, rather we must analyze his principal lessons and conferences about the topic and relate also to the complete ontological structure of Dasein when asking the question about being. Therefore, we propose that language understands, means and expresses the being from the complete ontological structure of dasein and when it becomes everydayness, it drags language, which inevitably becomes gossip (gerede). We use the phenomenological method, also applying for hermeneutics a synthesis of its main lessons regarding the topic approximately between 1920 and 1940. The conclusion is that, paradoxically, language understood as listening (Hören), poetically determines the return, the resolution (entschlossenheit) and the opening (entschlossenheit) of dasein to the question of being in its fullness.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen En su obra central Sein und Zeit, Heidegger hace un análisis sucinto del lenguaje dentro del marco del estar-en como tal. En él, relaciona tal fenómeno con la aperturidad del dasein, el comprender, la disposición afectiva, la escucha y el callar. Sin embargo, consideramos que si queremos alcanzar una comprensión más amplia del lenguaje desde la forma como lo abordó Heidegger, no podemos limitarnos a Sein und Zeit , sino que debemos analizar sus principales lecciones y conferencias en torno al asunto y en relación, además, con la estructura ontológica completa del dasein de cara a la pregunta por el ser. Proponemos por ello, que el lenguaje comprende, significa y expresa el ser a partir de la estructura ontológica completa del dasein, y que cuando esta cae en la cotidianidad, arrastra al lenguaje, que degenera inevitablemente como habladuría (gerede). Utilizamos el método fenomenólogico, pero aplicamos, además, para la hermenéutica, una síntesis de sus principales lecciones relacionadas con el tema entre 1920 y 1940 aproximadamente. La conclusión es que, paradójicamente, el lenguaje entendido como escucha (hõren) determina poiéticamente el regreso, la resolución (entschlossenheit) y apertura (erschlossenheit) del dasein a la pregunta por el ser en su plenitud.

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          Most cited references20

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          Platonis Opera

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            A Companion to Heidegger

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              Introducción a la Metafísica

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rgdo
                Revista Guillermo de Ockham
                Rev. Guillermo Ockham
                Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali (Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia )
                1794-192X
                2256-3202
                June 2017
                : 15
                : 1
                : 67-80
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador Venezuela
                Article
                S1794-192X2017000100067 S1794-192X(17)01500100067
                10.21500/22563202.3191
                54c0c4f4-6c66-4287-9fa2-c6f85f83bfaa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 July 2016
                : 06 March 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                fundamento,dasein,comprensión,escucha,lenguaje,foundation,understanding,listening,language

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