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      Injusto y agresión en la legítima defensa: Una teoría jurídica de la legítima defensa Translated title: Wrongdoing and aggression in self-defense: A juridical theory of self-defense

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          Abstract

          El presente artículo constituye una reconstrucción de las bases de la dogmática de la legítima defensa, en particular, de su fundamento sustantivo y de su posición sistemática. A partir de una exposición crítica de la discusión sobre el fundamento de la legítima defensa, el artículo presenta en una primera parte una concepción de ésta basada en la idea de la agresión como contravención formal de prohibiciones constitutivas de derechos subjetivos ajenos, reconocible por medio de reglas de imputación. En una segunda parte, el artículo delimita la posición sistemática de estas reglas de aquéllas que tienen por objeto la identificación de un injusto punible. La determinación precisa del fundamento de la legítima defensa y de su posición sistemática permite de esta forma guiar su reconstrucción dogmática.

          Translated abstract

          The paper exposes a reconstruction of the legal and moral foundations of the right to self-defense in the criminal law, as well as its relationship to the idea of criminal wrongdoing. Self-defense is theoretically founded through an interpretation of the concept of threat of unlawful violence as a formal infringement of prohibitions which constitute subjective rights of others and must be therefore attributed to the responsability of the aggressor. In its second part, the article attempts to reconstruct the systematic relationship between the rules of attribution of legal responsibility (imputation) for a crime and legal responsibility for a threat of unlawful violence as a second base of the theory of the right to self-defense.

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          Derecho Penal. Parte General

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            Derecho Penal

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              Derecho penal parte general

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                politcrim
                Política criminal
                Polít. crim.
                Universidad de Talca
                0718-3399
                2015
                : 10
                : 20
                : 622-676
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez Chile
                Article
                S0718-33992015000200007
                5f046b6d-6803-4fec-976e-b7e3f86db58c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-3399&lng=en
                Categories
                CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
                LAW

                Criminology,General law
                Legítima defensa,agresión,injusto,reglas de imputación,responsabilidad,Self-defense,threat of unlawful violence,wrongdoing,rules of attribution,responsibility

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