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Abstract
Rural areas in Indonesia are older relative to urban areas. This paper questions how
levels of social engagement vary across among the elderly in rural Indonesia. A sample
of 2750 respondents aged 60 and over was drawn from 10 purposely-selected relatively
"old" villages. Our three measures of social engagement are: participation in income-generating
activities, in communal activities, and in care work. While there are notable village-level
differences in patterns of social engagement, the majority of our respondents are
actively engaged in productive activities in their old age until they can no longer
be so. A negative educational gradient in the likelihood of work participation suggests
that needs for income security is a driver of the elderly's work participation. The
notion of promoting active ageing, as typically understood in the Western and/or urban
contexts, is of secondary importance to health care provision and managing old-age
disability in these ageing rural communities.