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      Towards a social pedagogic approach for social care

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          Abstract

          The term ‘social care’ has come to be applied in England to a variety of policies and services for children and adults deemed, for a variety of reasons, in need of support and assistance. The field to which it is applied is widely recognised to be in crisis, as demand grows, funding lags and a poorly qualified, low-paid workforce shows increasing signs of strain. The article argues that a further dimension to the crisis is the very term ‘social care’. It has little substance and is of limited value in addressing the practice involved in working with children, young people and adults, while its continued use has encouraged a simplified and commodified understanding of what this work entails. The article introduces an alternative concept – social pedagogy – long established and well developed in continental Europe, which, it is argued, could provide a more substantial basis for everyday practice, and a strong foundation for future policy, including reforming the workforce. The conclusion questions whether ‘social care’ can play any useful role in the evolution of policy and practice, discussing some issues that a turn to a social pedagogic approach might raise.

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          The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states.

          Care is now a widely-used concept in welfare state research, firmly established in the literature by feminist analysis. We believe that the concept as it has been used and developed to date has limitations that have hampered its development as a general category of welfare state analysis. In essence we argue that the political economy aspects of the concept have remained underdeveloped. The main purpose of this article is to elaborate a care-centered concept--which we name social care--that countenances and develops care as an activity and set of relations lying at the intersection of state, market and family (and voluntary sector) relations. We are especially concerned to examine what the concept of social care can tell us about welfare state variation and welfare state change and development. The article works systematically through these themes, beginning with a brief historical sketch of the concept of care and then moving on to elaborate the analytic potential of the concept of social care. In the latter regard we make the case that it can lead to a more encompassing analysis, helping to overcome especially the fragmentation in existing scholarship between the cash and service dimensions of the welfare state and the relative neglect of the latter. The concept of social care serves to shift the centre of analysis from specific policy domains so that instead of focusing on cash benefits or services in isolation it becomes possible to consider them as part of a broader set of inter-relating elements. In this and other regards, the concept has the potential to say something new about welfare states.
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            Social Pedagogical Eyes in the Midst of Diverse Understandings, Conceptualisations and Activities

            The concept of social pedagogy consists of two parts. The principal term is ‘pedagogy’ and the qualifying one is ‘social’. The word ‘social’ is used in different ways and contexts. Therefore, there are also many kinds of semantic interpretations of the concept of social pedagogy. This paper discusses discrepancies of the concept of social pedagogy, paying attention especially to different uses of the qualifying attribute ‘social’. Attention is paid to varieties of theoretical self-conceptions of social pedagogy within the history of the concept.
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              The Concept of Social Pedagogy in the Field of Social Work

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                IJSP
                International Journal of Social Pedagogy
                UCL Press
                2051-5804
                30 June 2021
                : 10
                : 1
                : 7
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Professor of Social Pedagogy, Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education, UCL, UK
                [2 ]Emeritus Professor of Early Childhood Provision, Institute of Education, UCL, UK; peter.moss@ 123456ucl.ac.uk
                [3 ]Emeritus Professor, Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education, UCL, UK; p.petrie@ 123456ucl.ac.uk
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: c.cameron@ 123456ucl.ac.uk
                Article
                IJSP-10-7
                10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2021.v10.x.007
                7b541175-1339-4988-9a38-c80df8eb48ed
                © 2021, Claire Cameron, Peter Moss and Pat Petrie.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited • DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2021.v10.x.007.

                History
                : 19 November 2020
                : 14 May 2021
                Page count
                Pages: 14
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                Cameron, C., Moss, P. & Petrie, P. (2021). Towards a social pedagogic approach for social care. International Journal of Social Pedagogy, 10( 1): 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ijsp.2021.v10.x.007.

                Sociology,Education,Social policy & Welfare,General social science,General behavioral science,Family & Child studies
                social care,social pedagogue,social pedagogy,workforce

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