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      A reforma médica no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos: uma comparação entre duas retóricas Translated title: Medical reform in Brazil and the US: a comparison of two rhetorics

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          Abstract

          Discute-se, aqui, a gênese do modelo de educação médica proposto por A. Flexner nos Estados Unidos, comparando-o com a proposta de aplicação do modelo universitário germânico à educação médica brasileira, na década de 1930, por Antonio da Silva Mello. Argumentamos que o núcleo das reformas médicas - que almejavam a introdução do ensino da biomedicina e a valorização da carreira científica - não dependia somente da perfeita compreensão, por parte dos dois reformadores, dos fundamentos do novo modelo. Cada retórica expressava um arranjo político no qual as expectativas de mudança no sistema educacional consolidado dependiam de sua estrutura de poder e das expectativas de carreira consagradas pela tradição.

          Translated abstract

          The article examines the genesis of the medical education model proposed by A. Flexner in the United States and compares it with Antonio da Silva Mello's 1930s proposal to apply the German university model to Brazilian medical teaching. The heart of these medical reforms - which sought to introduce the teaching of biomedicine and to boost the esteem of the scientific career-did not depend solely on these two reformers' perfect understanding of the bases of the new model. Each rhetoric expressed a political arrangement wherein any expectations for change in the consolidated educational system depended upon its power structure and upon traditional career expectations.

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          Manguinhos, do sonho à vida: a ciência na Belle Epoque

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            The Social Transformation of American Medicine: the rise of a sovereign profession and the making of a vast industry

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              O nascimento de uma instituição científica: o periódico médico brasileiro da primeira metade do século XIX

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hcsm
                História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos
                Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos
                Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-4758
                December 2004
                : 11
                : 3
                : 569-585
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Center for Evaluation and Education Policy
                [2 ] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brazil
                Article
                S0104-59702004000300003
                10.1590/S0104-59702004000300003
                7cb4f968-d957-42f5-9525-c41ff496a6dc

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-5970&lng=en
                Categories
                HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

                Philosophy of science
                medical education,history,history of medicine,Flexner reform,scientific culture,educação médica,história,história da medicina,reforma Flexner,cultura científica

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