[1]
aDepartment of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN 47907;
[2]
bDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna , Bologna 40126, Italy;
[3]
cBiological Institute, Tomsk State University , Tomsk 634050, Russia;
[4]
dDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota , St. Paul, MN 55108;
[5]
eInstitute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability,
University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
[6]
fHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University , Penrith 2753, Australia;
[7]
gForestry Department, FAO , Rome 00153, Italy;
[8]
hInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich, Switzerland;
[9]
iCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa;
[10]
jMathematical Biology Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences , Muizenberg 7945, South Africa;
[11]
kDepartment of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida 25198 Lleida, Spain;
[12]
lJoint Research Unit CTFC–AGROTECNIO–CERCA 25280 Solsona, Spain;
[13]
mTERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege , Gembloux 5030, Belgium;
[14]
nForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands;
[15]
oCenter for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology,
Aarhus University DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;
[16]
pSection for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;
[17]
qAgroParisTech, INRAE, Silva, Université de Lorraine 5400 Nancy, France;
[18]
rDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut , Mansfield, CT 06268;
[19]
sDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721;
[20]
tDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53704;
[21]
uStatistics Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology , Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia;
[22]
vDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706;
[23]
wInstitute of Botany, CAS, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China;
[24]
xDepartment of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign , IL 61801;
[25]
yDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN 55108;
[26]
zDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine 33100, Italy;
[27]
aaFaculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano-Bozen , Bolzano 39100, Italy;
[28]
bbSpatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Department of Tourism, Hospitality, and Events
Management, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611;
[29]
ccEscuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Nacional (Colombia) Abierta y a Distancia , Bogotá 2102, Colombia;
[30]
ddMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno,
Casilla 2489, Santa Cruz, Bolivia;
[31]
eeEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre 21027 Ispra, Italy;
[32]
ffCompensation International Progress S. A.–Ciprogress Greenlife , Bogotá, Colombia;
[33]
ggUNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT) , Mesa de Cavacas, estado Portuguesa 3323, Venezuela;
[34]
hhDepartment of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary , Raszyn 05-090, Poland;
[35]
iiInternational Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University , Miami, FL 33133;
[36]
jjForest Science Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Center, Universidade Federal do Acre , Cruzeiro do Sul 69920-900, Brazil;
[37]
kkProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. , Washington, DC 20001;
[38]
llDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University , Durham, NC 27708-06080;
[39]
mmAMAP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD , Montpellier 34090, France;
[40]
nnInstitut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Equipe Sol & Végétation 98800 Noumea, New Caledonia;
[41]
ooInstitute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science and Technology , Kabale, Uganda;
[42]
ppIntegrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials,
Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava 720229 Suceava, Romania;
[43]
qqDepartment of Forest Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo , Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil;
[44]
rrDepartment of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University , Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom;
[45]
ssSpatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, School of Forest Resources and Conservation,
University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611;
[46]
ttDepartment of Agriculture, Alimentation, Environment and Forestry, Università degli Studi di Firenze , Firenze 50144, Italy;
[47]
uuAmazonia Green Landscape Protection and Governance Programme, SOS Amazônia , Rio Branco 69905-082, Brazil;
[48]
vvLaboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Center of Biological and Nature Sciences,
Federal University of Acre , Rio Branco 69920-900, Brazil;
[49]
wwDepartment of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry 11030 Belgrade, Serbia;
[50]
xxUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco , Cusco 08000, Peru;
[51]
yyFaculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University , Thunder Bay, ON, Canada P7B 5E1;
[52]
zzInstitute of Forest Ecosystem Research 254 01 Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic;
[53]
aaaGlobal Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic;
[54]
bbbNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University , Durham, NC 27708;
[55]
cccDepartment of Plant Sciences in the Conservation Research Institute, University of
Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom;
[56]
dddQuebec Center for Biodiversity Sciences, Centre for Sustainability Research, CSFG
and Biology Department, Concordia University , Montreal, ON QC H3G 1M8, Canada;
[57]
eeeLaboratory for Geoinformation Science and Remote Sensing, Department of Environmental
Sciences, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands;
[58]
fffWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi 00100, Kenya;
[59]
gggEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA 93106;
[60]
hhhInstituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana , Iquitos, Peru;
[61]
iiiCirad, UMREcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université
de Guyane) 97 310 Kourou, French Guiana;
[62]
jjjDepartment of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea , Buea, Cameroon;
[63]
kkkSilviculture Rearch Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences , Hanoi, Vietnam;
[64]
lllInstitute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Science 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic;
[65]
mmmFaculty of Science, University of South Bohemia 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic;
[66]
nnnAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Montpellier , Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34398, France;
[67]
oooSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom;
[68]
pppCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter , Exeter EX4 4PY, United Kingdom;
[69]
qqqDepartment of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Uppsala 750 07, Sweden;
[70]
rrrRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom;
[71]
sssDepartment of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;
[72]
tttBiometris & Forest and Nature Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands;
[73]
uuuCIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés , Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire;
[74]
vvvForêts et Sociétés, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD , Montpellier 34000, France;
[75]
wwwInstitut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny , Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire;
[76]
xxxLaboratory for Geoinformation Science and Remote Sensing, Department of Environmental
Sciences, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands;
[77]
yyySection 1.4 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences , Telegrafenberg, Potsdam 14473, Germany;
[78]
zzzInstitut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Equipe Sol & Végétation 98800, New Caledonia;
[79]
aaaaDepartment of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo , Hilo, HI 96720;
[80]
bbbbInstitute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kornik 62-035, Poland;
[81]
ccccBiałowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw , Warsaw 17-230, Poland;
[82]
ddddFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling , Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom;
[83]
eeeeDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen 1165, Denmark;
[84]
ffffSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol , Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom;
[85]
ggggInstitute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences , Tartu 51006, Estonia;
[86]
hhhhCenter for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
119991, Russia;
[87]
iiiiIntegrative Research Center, The Field Museum , Chicago, IL 60605;
[88]
jjjjHerbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences/Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Cibinong Science
Center , Cibinong 16912 Indonesia;
[89]
kkkkDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University , Grand Junction, CO 81501-3122;
[90]
llllDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen 1017, Denmark;
[91]
mmmmUniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia 5001 Adelaide, Australia;
[92]
nnnnDepartment of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University) , Sagar 470003, India;
[93]
ooooDepartment of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University , Madhya Pradesh Sagar-470003, India;
[94]
ppppMuseo de Historia natural Noel Kempff Mercado , Santa Cruz, Bolivia;
[95]
qqqqDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University , Seoul 08826, South Korea;
[96]
rrrrInterdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University , Seoul 08826, South Korea;
[97]
ssssNational Center for AgroMeteorology , Seoul 08826, South Korea;
[98]
ttttInstitute of Future Environmental and Forest Resources, Research Institute for Agriculture
and Life Sciences, Seoul National University , Seoul 08826, South Korea;
[99]
uuuuDepartment of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand , Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India;
[100]
vvvvDepartment of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University) , Sagar 470003, India;
[101]
wwwwLaboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174 (CNRS/IRD/UPS) 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France;
[102]
xxxxTartu Observatory, University of Tartu , Tartu 61602, Estonia;
[103]
yyyySchool of Geography, University of Leeds , Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;
[104]
zzzzDepartment of Geography, University College London , London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom;
[105]
aaaaaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721;
[106]
bbbbbEnvironmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom;
[107]
cccccForest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast , Sippy Downs QLD 4556, Australia;
[108]
dddddDepartment of Environment and Geography, University of York YO10 5NG, United Kingdom;
[109]
eeeeeAll-Russian Institute of Continuous Education in Forestry 141200 Pushkino, Moscow region, Russia;
[110]
fffffUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco , Cusco, Peru;
[111]
gggggFSBI “ROSLESINFORG,” 141208 Ivanteevka, Moscow region, Russia;
[112]
hhhhhEscuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Insttuto Tecnologico de Costa Rica , Cartago 30101, Costa Rica;
[113]
iiiiiUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco , Cusco, Peru;
[114]
jjjjjDépartement des sciences biologiques, Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montreal , Montreal, QC, Canada H3C 3P8;
[115]
kkkkkDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University , Puducherry 605 014, India;
[116]
lllllInstituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria–Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia
Austral–CONICET , Río Gallegos CP 9400, Argentina;
[117]
mmmmmCirad, UMREcoFoG (Agroparistech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université
de Guyane) 97 310 Kourou, French Guiana;
[118]
nnnnnUrban Ecosystem Research, School of Social Science, Western Sydney University , Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia;
[119]
oooooGroupement d’Intérêt Public (GIP) Ecofor , Paris 75116, France;
[120]
pppppLaboratory of Tropical Dendrology and Forestry, Training Center in Agroforestry Sciences,
Federal University of Southern Bahia , Ilheus 45613-204, Brazil;
[121]
qqqqqSchool of Life Sciences, Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technical University of Munich 85354 Freising, Germany;
[122]
rrrrrInstituto de Investigaciones paa el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de Los Andes , Mérida 5101, Venezuela;
[123]
sssssEscuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia , Medellin, Colombia;
[124]
tttttAgriculture Food Environment Centre (C3A), University of Trento , San Michele all’Adige 38122, Italy;
[125]
uuuuuResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach , San Michele all’Adige 38010, Italy;
[126]
vvvvvHerbario Selva Central (HOXA), Jardín Botánico de Missouri , Oxapampa, Pasco Mz.E-6, Peru;
[127]
wwwwwLaboratory of Tropical Dendrology and Forestry, Training Center in Agroforestry Sciences,
Federal University of Southern Bahia , Ilheus 45613-204, Brazil;
[128]
xxxxxDepartment of Biology, University of Florence 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy;
[129]
yyyyyMUSE-Museo delle Scienze 38122 Trento, Italy;
[130]
zzzzzInfoFlora, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique de Genève 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland;
[131]
aaaaaaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand , Ranchi 835205, India;
[132]
bbbbbbCentro de Modelacion y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Universidad de La Frontera , Santiago, Chile;
[133]
ccccccVicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera , Temuco 4811230, Chile;
[134]
ddddddDepartamento de Silvicultura y Cons. de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile , Santiago 8820808, Chile;
[135]
eeeeeeSukachev Institute of Forest of the SB Russian Academy of Sciences 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia;
[136]
ffffffInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg A-2361, Austria;
[137]
ggggggFaculty of Biology, Geobotany, University of Freiburg 79104 Freiburg, Germany;
[138]
hhhhhhNational Forest Centre 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia;
[139]
iiiiiiLaboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Center of Biological and Nature Sciences,
Federal University of Acre , Rio Branco 69920-900, Brazil;
[140]
jjjjjjEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam BE1410 Gadong, Brunei;
[141]
kkkkkkPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I , Yaounde, Cameroon;
[142]
llllllCB, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte , Natal 59072-970, Brazil;
[143]
mmmmmmDepartment of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary , Raszyn 05-090, Poland;
[144]
nnnnnnFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague 16521 Prague, Czech Republic;
[145]
ooooooDepartment of Plant Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I , Yaounde, Cameroon;
[146]
ppppppBioversity International, IITA Regional Office in Cameroon , Yaounde, Cameroon;
[147]
qqqqqqDepartment of Biology and Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611;
[148]
rrrrrrSchool of Science and Engineering, James Cook University , Cairns QLD 4878, Australia;
[149]
ssssssInstituto de Investigaciones paa el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de Los Andes , Mérida 5101, Venezuela;
[150]
ttttttSystematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University 04103 Leipzig, Germany;
[151]
uuuuuuCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences,
CITAB, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD , Quinta de Prados 5000-801 Vila Real, Viseu, Portugal;
[152]
vvvvvvDepartment of Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture, Agricultural High School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal;
[153]
wwwwwwDepartment of Forest Engineering, Universidade Regional de Blumenau , Blumenau-Santa Catarina 89030, Brazil;
[154]
xxxxxxDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720;
[155]
yyyyyyUniversidad Autónoma del Beni , Riberalta, Beni 2W3Q+VHJ, Bolivia;
[156]
zzzzzzKey Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of
Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University , Haikou 570228, China;
[157]
aaaaaaaDepartment of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Umeå 750 07, Sweden;
[158]
bbbbbbbMinistere des Eaux, des Forets, de la Mer et de l’Environnement chargé du Plan Climat
et Objectifs de Development Durable, Estuaire Libreville , Gabon;
[159]
cccccccInstitut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon;
[160]
dddddddFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom;
[161]
eeeeeeeManaaki Whenua–Landcare Research , Lincoln 7640, New Zealand;
[162]
fffffffState Forests–Coordination Centre for Environmental Projects , Warsaw 02-362, Poland;
[163]
gggggggKey Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of
Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University , Haikou 570228, China;
[164]
hhhhhhhDépartement FOREN, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny , Yamoussoukro BP 1093, Côte d’Ivoire