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      Cuidado Farmacêutico ao Paciente da Oncopediatria: Construção de Cartilhas Educativas para o Tratamento das Leucemias Linfoblásticas Agudas Translated title: Pharmaceutical Care to The Pediatric Oncology Patient: Construction of Educational Booklets for a Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Translated title: Atención Farmacéutica al Paciente Oncológico Pediátrico: Construcción de Folletos Educativos para el Tratamiento de la Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Introdução: Pacientes pediátricos com leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA), considerado o câncer infantil mais comum, demandam cuidado complexo, que inclui uma terapêutica com múltiplas etapas e de difícil compreensão pela população em geral. Nesse contexto, o déficit de conhecimento em saúde foi identificado como uma das causas da diminuição da autoeficácia em saúde, podendo impactar adversamente o tratamento das doenças. Portanto, torna-se imperativa a adoção de estratégias que possam efetivamente auxiliar os pacientes e seus cuidadores para aprimorar seus conhecimentos sobre o processo terapêutico da LLA. Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração e o contexto de utilização de um material educativo direcionado aos cuidadores e pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados com LLA, submetidos ao protocolo de tratamento ALL IC-BFM 2009. Método: Estudo descritivo da elaboração de cartilhas abordando detalhes sobre cada um dos medicamentos a serem administrados durante o referido protocolo. A confecção das cartilhas foi conduzida por uma farmacêutica, revisada por uma médica oncologista pediátrica e um segundo farmacêutico. Realizou-se também a análise da legibilidade textual por meio do software ALT®. Resultados: Foram confeccionadas sete cartilhas, cada uma relacionada a uma fase do protocolo de LLA. As cartilhas apresentaram alta legibilidade, com um texto considerado simples, contendo em média 21,5% de palavras complexas. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o material elaborado pode apoiar o uso apropriado de medicamentos para crianças em tratamento de LLA, podendo ser aprimorado ou adaptado para novos cenários e realidades.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer, require complex care, including multi-step therapy that may be challenging for the general population to comprehend. In this context, the lack of health literacy was identified as one of the causes of decreased health self-efficacy, with potential negative impacts on the treatment of diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to adopt strategies that can effectively assist patients and their caregivers in enhancing their knowledge about the therapeutic process of ALL. Objective: To describe the development and context of use of an educational material aimed at caregivers and pediatric patients diagnosed with ALL, undergoing the ALL IC-BFM 2009 treatment protocol. Method: Descriptive study on the preparation of booklets covering details about each of the medications to be administered during the mentioned protocol. The creation of the booklets was conducted by a pharmacist, reviewed by a pediatric oncologist, and further assessed by a second pharmacist. An analysis of textual readability was also conducted using the ALT© software. Results: Seven booklets were created, each corresponding to a phase of the ALL protocol. The booklets exhibited high readability, with text deemed simple, containing an average of 21.5% of complex words. Conclusion: It is believed that the material created can support the proper use of medications for children undergoing ALL treatment and can be enhanced or adapted to new scenarios and realities.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Pacientes pediátricos con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda (LLA), el cáncer infantil más común, requieren cuidados complejos, que incluye una terapia de múltiples pasos difícil de entender para la población general. En este contexto, la falta de conocimiento en salud fue identificada como una de las causas de la disminución de la autoeficacia en salud, lo que podría impactar negativamente en el tratamiento de las enfermedades. Por lo tanto, es imperativo adoptar estrategias que puedan ayudar eficazmente a los pacientes y sus cuidadores a mejorar sus conocimientos sobre el proceso terapéutico de la LLA. Objetivo: Describir la elaboración y contexto de uso de un material educativo dirigido a cuidadores y pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados con LLA, sometidos al protocolo de tratamiento ALL IC-BFM 2009. Método: Estudio descriptivo sobre la elaboración de folletos que detallan cada uno de los medicamentos a ser administrado durante dicho protocolo. La creación de los folletos fue realizada por una farmacéutica, revisada por una oncóloga pediatra y un segundo farmacéutico. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de legibilidad textual mediante el software ALT©. Resultados: Se crearon siete folletos, cada uno asociado a una fase del protocolo LLA. Los folletos mostraron alta legibilidad, con un texto considerado simple y que contenía un promedio de 21,5% de palabras complejas. Conclusión: Se cree que el material creado puede respaldar el uso adecuado de medicamentos para niños en tratamiento contra la LLA y puede ser mejorado o adaptado a nuevos escenarios y realidades.

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          Social Foundations of Thought and Action : A Social Cognitive Theory

          Presents a comprehensive theory of human motivation and action from a social-cognitive perspective. This insightful text addresses the prominent roles played by cognitive, vicarious, self-regulatory, and self-reflective processes in psychosocial functioning; emphasizes reciprocal causation through the interplay of cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors; and systematically applies the basic principles of this theory to personal and social change.
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            Review: engaging patients as vigilant partners in safety: a systematic review.

            Several initiatives promote patient involvement in error prevention, but little is known about its feasibility and effectiveness. A systematic review was conducted on the evidence of patients' attitudes toward engagement in error prevention and the effectiveness of efforts to increase patient participation. Database searches yielded 3,840 candidate articles, of which 21 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Patients share a positive attitude about engaging in their safety at a general level, but their intentions and actual behaviors vary considerably. Studies applied theories of planned behavior and indicate that self-efficacy, preventability of incidents, and effectiveness of actions seem to be central to patients' intention to engage in error prevention. Rigorous evaluations of major educational campaigns are lacking. Interventions embedded within clinical settings have been effective to some extent. Evidence suggests that involvement in safety may be successful if interventions promote complex behavioral change and are sensitively implemented in health care settings.
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              Resolução n° 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Aprova as diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos

              (2013)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcan
                Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
                Rev. Bras. Cancerol.
                Instituto Nacional de Câncer (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                2176-9745
                2024
                : 70
                : 2
                : e-144578
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola Paulista de Medicina Brazil thuane.sales@ 123456unifesp.br
                [2] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Faculdade de Farmácia Brazil lidiaffontes@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] São Paulo SP orgnameUnifesp orgdiv1Instituto de Oncologia Pediátrica Brasil analopes@ 123456graacc.org.br
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-2225
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-2408
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-6322
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2183-4365
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-0793
                Article
                S2176-97452024000200209 S2176-9745(24)07000200209
                10.32635/2176-9745.rbc.2024v70n2.4578
                a3e60456-5b8f-4341-a500-a17eafd8ca9f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 February 2024
                : 22 May 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Pediatría/educación,Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras,Relaciones Profesional-Paciente,Educação em Saúde,Prospecto para Educação de Pacientes,Pediatria/educação,Relações Profissional-Paciente,Health Education,Patient Education Handout,Pediatrics/education,Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma,Professional-Patient Relations,Educación en Salud,Folleto Informativo para Pacientes

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