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      The NIH Toolbox Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test: Normative Data.

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          Abstract

          The NIH Toolbox Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test was developed to assess processing speed. While initial validation work provides preliminary support for this test in both children and adults, more work is needed to ensure dependability and generalizability. Thus, this replication study examines descriptive data (including age effects), test-retest reliability, and construct validity in n = 4,859 participants ages 3-85 years (matched to 2010 census data). Although the Pattern Comparison was not appropriate for all 3 and 4 years old, by ages 5 and 6, more meaningful scores were apparent. There was evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. There was also a moderate practice effect (i.e., increase of 5.5 points) over a 1-week time frame. Pattern Comparison exhibits a number of strengths: it is appropriate for use across the lifespan (ages 5-85), it is short and easy to administer, and there is support for construct validity.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Arch Clin Neuropsychol
          Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
          Oxford University Press (OUP)
          1873-5843
          0887-6177
          Aug 2015
          : 30
          : 5
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA carlozzi@med.umich.edu.
          [2 ] Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
          [3 ] Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware of Health Sciences, Newark, DE, USA Spinal Cord Injury Laboratory, Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory, Kessler Foundation, NJ, USA.
          Article
          acv031
          10.1093/arclin/acv031
          4542749
          26025230
          a454cade-8974-4f14-85cc-d7ada7e18a73
          History

          Cognition,NIH Toolbox,Neuropsychological assessment,Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test,Processing speed

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