ABSTRACT At first glance, relating philosophy and design does not seem trivial, but there are several elements that make it possible to develop such a hypothesis beyond the context of the philosophy of technology. In this article, the main objective is to explore some aspects of design in the world and in Brazil, emphasizing how much its bases dialogue with the principles of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics. To do so, in the first section, I develop a bibliographical analysis of the history of design, exposing its roots in art and architecture, as well as the passage from affirmative design to the philosophy of design. In the second section, I discuss some studies on design and philosophy in order to support the formation of critical-speculative design from contemporary art, and later, to address the main hypothesis of the study, that is, that there is a very interesting gain in relating studies of Gadamerian hermeneutics in what I call philosophical-hermeneutical design, which allows thinking about the history, identity and ontological preconceptions of design and expand horizons of philosophical hermeneutics.
RESUMO Em um primeiro momento, relacionar filosofia e design não parece algo muito comum, mas há vários elementos que possibilitam desenvolver tal hipótese para além do contexto da filosofia da técnica. Neste artigo, o objetivo principal é explorar alguns aspectos do design no mundo e no Brasil, enfatizando o quanto suas bases dialogam com princípios da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer. Para tal, na primeira seção, desenvolvo uma análise bibliográfica da história do design, expondo suas raízes na arte e na arquitetura, assim como a passagem do design afirmativo à filosofia do design. Na segunda seção, abordo alguns estudos sobre design e filosofia no intuito de sustentar a formação do design crítico-especulativo a partir da arte contemporânea para, posteriormente, tratar da hipótese principal do estudo, isto é, de que há um ganho muito interessante ao relacionar estudos da hermenêutica gadameriana no que chamo de design filosófico-hermenêutico, que permite pensar a história, identidade e pré-conceitos ontológicos do design e expandir horizontes da hermenêutica filosófica.
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