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      UCL Press journals including Film Education Journal have now moved website.

      You will now find the journal, all publications and submission information, at https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej

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      Is Open Access

      Learning to play with film: play-based learning in a tertiary film studies classroom

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          Abstract

          Student engagement in tertiary cinema studies can be fickle: while most students respond strongly to films, little regard is similarly paid to prescribed readings or other coursework that is crucial to developing complex critical thinking with media. This paper presents a case study of an intervention aimed to remedy this disparity of student interest: play-based learning. Play-based learning, here defined as ‘the use of playful elements in both the explanation of subjects and their evaluation’ ( Torres-Toukoumidis et al., 2020: 1), has a long history of encouraging lateral and creative modes of thinking, increasing engagement and participation, and fostering a supportive and enjoyable learning community. This paper outlines the ways that play-based learning was engaged in a small-scale action research project, and the positive effects that this created within the cinema studies classroom. Critically, it shows the value of play-based learning in fostering resilient, creative and motivated students, particularly at the first-year level of tertiary film education.

          Most cited references23

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          Mammalian play: training for the unexpected.

          In this review, we present a new conceptual framework for the study of play behavior, a hitherto puzzling array of seemingly purposeless and unrelated behavioral elements that are recognizable as play throughout the mammalian lineage. Our major new functional hypothesis is that play enables animals to develop flexible kinematic and emotional responses to unexpected events in which they experience a sudden loss of control. Specifically, we propose that play functions to increase the versatility of movements used to recover from sudden shocks such as loss of balance and falling over, and to enhance the ability of animals to cope emotionally with unexpected stressful situations. To obtain this "training for the unexpected," we suggest that animals actively seek and create unexpected situations in play through self-handicapping; that is, deliberately relaxing control over their movements or actively putting themselves into disadvantageous positions and situations. Thus, play is comprised of sequences in which the players switch rapidly between well-controlled movements similar to those used in "serious" behavior and self-handicapping movements that result in temporary loss of control. We propose that this playful switching between in-control and out-of-control elements is cognitively demanding, setting phylogenetic and ontogenetic constraints on play, and is underlain by neuroendocrinological responses that produce a complex emotional state known as "having fun." Furthermore, we propose that play is often prompted by relatively novel or unpredictable stimuli, and is thus related to, although distinct from, exploration. We present 24 predictions that arise from our new theoretical framework, examining the extent to which they are supported by the existing empirical evidence and contrasting them with the predictions of four major alternative hypotheses about play. We argue that our "training for the unexpected" hypothesis can account for some previously puzzling kinematic, structural, motivational, emotional, cognitive, social, ontogenetic, and phylogenetic aspects of play. It may also account for a diversity of individual methods for coping with unexpected misfortunes.
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            Teachers' engagement and students' satisfaction with a playful learning environment

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              Styles of learning and approaches to studying in higher education

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fej
                Film Education Journal
                UCL Press (UK )
                2515-7086
                17 November 2022
                : 5
                : 2
                : 93-101
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of Melbourne, Australia
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-5513
                Article
                10.14324/FEJ.05.2.03
                b2ac8a4f-c779-4ace-bed2-5d75cac42e69
                Copyright 2022, Laura Henderson

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 04 February 2022
                : 29 April 2022
                Page count
                Tables: 1, References: 23, Pages: 9
                Categories
                Case study

                Education,Educational research & Statistics,General education
                action research,interventions in tertiary education,film studies,play-based learning,student well-being,sustainable curriculum

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