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      Mono- and Binuclear Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with the 3,6-Bis(picolylamino)-1,2,4,5-Tetrazine Ligand

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          Abstract

          Four new compounds of formulas [Cu(hfac) 2(L)] ( 1), [Ni(hfac) 2(L)] ( 2), [{Cu(hfac) 2} 2(µ-L)]·2CH 3OH ( 3) and [{Ni(hfac) 2} 2(µ-L)]·2CH 3CN ( 4) [Hhfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone and L = 3,6-bis(picolylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine] have been prepared and their structures determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural mononuclear complexes where the metal ions [copper(II) ( 1) and nickel(II) ( 2)] are six-coordinated in distorted octahedral MN 2O 4 surroundings which are built by two bidentate hfac ligands plus another bidentate L molecule. This last ligand coordinates to the metal ions through the nitrogen atoms of the picolylamine fragment. Compounds 3 and 4 are centrosymmetric homodinuclear compounds where two bidentate hfac units are the bidentate capping ligands at each metal center and a bis-bidentate L molecule acts as a bridge. The values of the intramolecular metal···metal separation are 7.97 ( 3) and 7.82 Å ( 4). Static (dc) magnetic susceptibility measurements were carried out for polycrystalline samples 14 in the temperature range 1.9–300 K. Curie law behaviors were observed for 1 and 2, the downturn of χ M T in the low temperature region for 2 being due to the zero-field splitting of the nickel(II) ion. Very weak [ J = −0.247(2) cm −1] and relatively weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions [ J = −4.86(2) cm −1] occurred in 3 and 4, respectively (the spin Hamiltonian being defined as H = − J S 1· S 2). Simple symmetry considerations about the overlap between the magnetic orbitals across the extended bis-bidentate L bridge in 3 and 4 account for their magnetic properties.

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          Anion-pi interactions.

          This tutorial review provides an overview of the theoretical and experimental investigations that resulted in the recognition of anion-pi interactions, i.e., non-covalent forces between electron deficient aromatic systems and anions. Several pioneering theoretical studies revealed that these interactions are energetically favorable (approximately 20-50 kJ mol(-1)). Anion-pi interactions are gaining significant recognition, and their pivotal role in many key chemical and biological processes is being increasingly appreciated. The design of highly selective anion receptors and channels represent important advances in this nascent field of supramolecular chemistry.
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            Putting Anion-π Interactions Into Perspective

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              Zero-field splitting in metal complexes

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Molecules
                Molecules
                molecules
                Molecules
                MDPI
                1420-3049
                07 April 2021
                April 2021
                : 26
                : 8
                : 2122
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France; oleh.stetsiuk@ 123456polytechnique.edu (O.S.); abdelkrim.elghayoury@ 123456univ-angers.fr (A.E.-G.)
                [2 ]Departament de Química Inorgànica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain; Francisco.Lloret@ 123456uv.es
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-7466
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-3859
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-4494
                Article
                molecules-26-02122
                10.3390/molecules26082122
                8067877
                b315f71f-b318-41ed-8394-7c9aad940988
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 16 March 2021
                : 31 March 2021
                Categories
                Article

                1,2,4,5-tetrazine,nitrogen ligands,nickel,copper,crystal structure determination,magnetic properties

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