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      Prevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments Translated title: Prevalencia y niveles de severidad de la incontinencia urinaria pos-prostatectomía radical: diferentes instrumentos de evaluación Translated title: Prevalência e níveis de gravidade de incontinência urinária pós-prostatectomia radical: diferentes instrumentos de avaliação

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze urinary incontinence prevalence and severity in prostatectomized men assessed by three different instruments. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 152 men. The pad test, pad used, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (self-report) were considered. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation, Kappa index, considering a significance level of 0.05. Results: urinary incontinence prevalence was 41.4%, 46.7% and 80.3% according to pad used, pad test and self-report. Positive correlations and moderate to poor agreement were found between the instruments. As for severity, most participants had mild incontinence. The largest number of cases of mild and severe incontinence was identified by self-report. Conclusions: the self-report showed higher values for prevalence of mild and severe severity levels. Through the identified differences, we propose that the objective assessment (pad used and pad test) be associated with individuals’ perception (self-report) to better estimate prevalence and severity.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la prevalencia y la severidad de la incontinencia urinaria en hombres prostatectomizados a partir de tres instrumentos diferentes. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 152 hombres. Los instrumentos considerados fueron el pad test, pad used y International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (autoinforme). Los datos fueron analizados mediante correlación de Spearman, índice Kappa, considerando un nivel de significancia de 0.05. Resultados: la prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria fue del 41,4%, 46,7% y 80,3% según pad used, pad test y autoinforme, respectivamente. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas y concordancia moderada a pobre entre los instrumentos. En cuanto a la gravedad, la mayoría de los participantes presentaba incontinencia leve. El mayor número de casos de incontinencia leve y grave se identificó mediante autoinforme. Conclusiones: el autoinforme mostró mayores valores de prevalencia y niveles de gravedad leve y grave. Mediante las diferencias identificadas, proponemos que la evaluación objetiva (pad used y pad test) se asocie con la percepción del individuo (autoinforme) para estimar mejor la prevalencia y severidade.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a prevalência e a gravidade da incontinência urinária em homens prostatectomizados a partir de três instrumentos diferentes. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 152 homens. Foram considerados os instrumentos pad test, pad used e International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (autorrelato). Os dados foram analisados por correlação Spearman, Índice Kappa, considerando nível de significância 0,05. Resultados: a prevalência de incontinência urinária foi 41,4%, 46,7% e 80,3% segundo pad used, pad test e autorrelato, respectivamente. Constataram-se correlações positivas e concordâncias de moderada a pobre entre os instrumentos. Quanto à gravidade, a maioria dos participantes apresentou incontinência leve. O maior número de casos de incontinência leve e severa foi identificado pelo autorrelato. Conclusões: o autorrelato apontou valores superiores para prevalência e níveis de gravidade leve e severa. Mediante as diferenças identificadas, propomos que a avaliação objetiva (pad used e pad test) seja associada à percepção do indivíduo (autorrelato) para melhor estimativa da prevalência e gravidade.

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          A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales

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            The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies

            Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study’s generalizability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Initiative developed recommendations on what should be included in an accurate and complete report of an observational study. We defined the scope of the recommendations to cover three main study designs: cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies. We convened a two-day workshop, in September 2004, with methodologists, researchers and journal editors to draft a checklist of items. This list was subsequently revised during several meetings of the coordinating group and in e-mail discussions with the larger group of STROBE contributors, taking into account empirical evidence and methodological considerations. The workshop and the subsequent iterative process of consultation and revision resulted in a checklist of 22 items (the STROBE Statement) that relate to the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion sections of articles. Eighteen items are common to all three study designs and four are specific for cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional studies. A detailed Explanation and Elaboration document is published separately and is freely available on the web sites of PLoS Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology. We hope that the STROBE Statement will contribute to improving the quality of reporting of observational studies.
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              Incontinence after Prostate Treatment: AUA/SUFU Guideline.

              Urinary incontinence after prostate treatment (IPT) is one of the few urologic diseases that is iatrogenic, and, therefore, predictable and perhaps preventable. Evaluation of the incontinent patient, risk factors for IPT, the assessment of the patient prior to intervention, and a stepwise approach to management are covered in this guideline. Algorithms for patient evaluation, surgical management, and device failure are also provided.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Rev. Bras. Enferm.
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                2021
                : 74
                : 2
                : e20200692
                Affiliations
                [1] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil
                [2] Goiânia Goiás orgnameUniversidade Federal de Goiás Brazil
                [3] Divinópolis Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei Brazil
                Article
                S0034-71672021000200172 S0034-7167(21)07400200172
                10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0692
                34076224
                bae57cb2-9928-45e2-a394-0ca7d5212b4e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 July 2020
                : 09 October 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Nursing Care,Prostatic Neoplasms,Atención de Enfermería,Prostatectomy,Urinary Incontinence,Evaluation Study,Neoplasias de la Próstata,Estudio de Evaluación,Prostatectomía,Incontinencia Urinaria,Cuidados de Enfermagem,Neoplasias da Próstata,Estudos de Avaliação,Prostatectomia,Incontinência Urinária

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