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      Desindustrialización: evidencias desde una mirada kaldoriana para Colombia (2005-2017) Translated title: Deindustrialization: Evidence from a Kaldorian Perspective for Colombia (2005-2017)

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          Abstract

          Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados arrojados por las estimaciones del modelo de las leyes de Kaldor para la búsqueda de evidencias de la desindustrialización de la economía colombiana en el periodo 2005-2017. El ejercicio econométrico muestra el papel de la industria manufacturera como motor de crecimiento. La metodología emplea un modelamiento en dos paneles: el primero de tipo balanceado con datos agregados para 23 áreas metropolitanas, y el segundo de tipo desbalanceado agregando datos desde el nivel de firma, con la muestra obtenida de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) para dicho periodo. Con base en los resultados de múltiples estimaciones, se encuentra y reafirma que el debilitamiento del sector manufacturero se evidencia en el declive sostenido del porcentaje de participación que tiene este en el empleo total y el PIB; y en el vínculo nocivo entre la dinámica del empleo manufacturero y el crecimiento del producto. Las evidencias de la desindustrialización identificadas, permiten concluir que el aporte de la manufactura al crecimiento económico se sustenta en rendimientos crecientes a escala estáticos. JEL: B50; E12; L60; O47.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article presents the results given by the calculations made using Kaldor's growth model for the search of evidence of deindustrialization in the Colombian economy in the period that spans 2005-2017. This econometric exercise shows the role of the manufacturing industry as a motor for growth. The methodology uses modelling in two panels: the first, a balanced type with data added for 23 metropolitan areas; the second, a balanced type adding data from a company level, with a sample obtained from the Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) - Annual Manufacturing Survey for said period. Based on the results of multiple calculations, it is found and reaffirmed that the weakening of the manufacturing sector is evidenced in decline sustained by the percentage of participation that it has in total employment and GDP, and the harmful link between the dynamics of manufacturing employment and growth of the product. The evidence of deindustrialization identified allows a conclusion that the contribution of manufacturing to economic growth is based on static economies of scale. JEL: B50; E12; L60; O47.

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          Most cited references29

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          Premature deindustrialization

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            Manufacturing and economic development: The actuality of Kaldor's first and second laws

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              RETURNS TO SCALE AND REGIONAL GROWTH: THE STATIC-DYNAMIC VERDOORN LAW PARADOX REVISITED*

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enec
                Ensayos de Economía
                Ens. Econ.
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                0121-117X
                2619-6573
                June 2021
                : 31
                : 58
                : 13-35
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá Bogotá orgnameUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas orgdiv1Facultad Tecnológica Colombia wquijanos@ 123456unal.edu.co
                [2] Bogotá orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia dieguevarac@ 123456unal.edu.co
                Article
                S2619-65732021000100013 S2619-6573(21)03105800013
                10.15446/ede.v31n58.88693
                be7acb3d-cc4d-4c74-be14-3c9a5cd6a27f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 October 2020
                : 29 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos

                desindustrialización,Kaldor-Verdoorn Law,economic growth,manufacturing,increasing yields,Kaldor,deindustrialization,ley de Kaldor-Verdoorn,crecimiento económico,manufactura,rendimientos crecientes

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