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      Feminist Ecologies

      1 , 2 , 3 , 3
      Annual Review of Environment and Resources
      Annual Reviews

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          Abstract

          In times of devastating ecological crisis, where can we find a route map to collectively halt current trends of destruction? In this review, we examine feminist studies’ recent contributions to activism and theorizing regarding extraction, emerging ecologies, and multispecies justice. By bringing in salient research from the fields of feminist political ecology, ecofeminism, and decolonial/anticolonial feminisms, we point to the ways in which feminist thought and action has opened up spaces for recognizing, envisioning, and making life-affirming ecologies rather than extractive systems of destruction. We refer to the former as emergent and emancipatory ecologies, that is, ecologies always in the process of becoming and capable of defying and subverting oppression based on gender, race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, caste, ability, species and other forms of discrimination—and, thus, capable of protecting and defending life and living worlds.

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          The biomass distribution on Earth

          Significance The composition of the biosphere is a fundamental question in biology, yet a global quantitative account of the biomass of each taxon is still lacking. We assemble a census of the biomass of all kingdoms of life. This analysis provides a holistic view of the composition of the biosphere and allows us to observe broad patterns over taxonomic categories, geographic locations, and trophic modes.
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            Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services.

            Human-dominated marine ecosystems are experiencing accelerating loss of populations and species, with largely unknown consequences. We analyzed local experiments, long-term regional time series, and global fisheries data to test how biodiversity loss affects marine ecosystem services across temporal and spatial scales. Overall, rates of resource collapse increased and recovery potential, stability, and water quality decreased exponentially with declining diversity. Restoration of biodiversity, in contrast, increased productivity fourfold and decreased variability by 21%, on average. We conclude that marine biodiversity loss is increasingly impairing the ocean's capacity to provide food, maintain water quality, and recover from perturbations. Yet available data suggest that at this point, these trends are still reversible.
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              Imperial Eyes

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Annual Review of Environment and Resources
                Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.
                Annual Reviews
                1543-5938
                1545-2050
                October 17 2022
                October 17 2022
                : 47
                : 1
                : 149-171
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Interdisciplinary Center for Development Studies (CIDER), Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia;
                [2 ]Anticolonial Practitioner, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA;
                [3 ]Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA;,
                Article
                10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-092246
                bf41235d-373d-4dc7-9c53-47b6a1cb8815
                © 2022

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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