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      Introduction to Holographic Superconductor Models

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          Abstract

          In the last years it has been shown that some properties of strongly coupled superconductors can be potentially described by classical general relativity living in one higher dimension, which is known as holographic superconductors. This paper gives a quick and introductory overview of some holographic superconductor models with s-wave, p-wave and d-wave orders in the literature from point of view of bottom-up, and summarizes some basic properties of these holographic models in various regimes. The competition and coexistence of these superconductivity orders are also studied in these superconductor models.

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          Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field

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            Superconductivity on the border of itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in UGe2

            The absence of simple examples of superconductivity adjoining itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in the phase diagram has for many years cast doubt on the validity of conventional models of magnetically mediated superconductivity. On closer examination, however, very few systems have been studied in the extreme conditions of purity, proximity to the ferromagnetic state and very low temperatures required to test the theory definitively. Here we report the observation of superconductivity on the border of ferromagnetism in a pure system, UGe2, which is known to be qualitatively similar to the classic d-electron ferromagnets. The superconductivity that we observe below 1 K, in a limited pressure range on the border of ferromagnetism, seems to arise from the same electrons that produce band magnetism. In this case, superconductivity is most naturally understood in terms of magnetic as opposed to lattice interactions, and by a spin-triplet rather than the spin-singlet pairing normally associated with nearly antiferromagnetic metals.
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              Stability in gauged extended supergravity

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                02 February 2015
                2015-05-07
                Article
                10.1007/s11433-015-5676-5
                1502.00437
                c52c9191-11f5-4906-b5bd-88d355ee64b2

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                CCTP-2015-06, CCQCN-2015-65
                Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2015, 58(6):060401
                93 pages, 38 figures, 2 tables; v3: misprints corrected, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1309.5086, arXiv:1007.1981 by other authors
                hep-th

                High energy & Particle physics
                High energy & Particle physics

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