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      A religião como fenômeno psicológico Translated title: Religion as a psychological process

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo são analisados e discutidos os determinismos psicológicos na construção da religião. Partindo da angústia básica frente à morte e aos limites da existência, avalia-se o significado da crença e da dialética ilusão-desilusão, como equilibração interior, à luz de diversas perspectivas. A impossibilidade de resolver o enigma é avaliada nos termos da dialética transcendental de I. Kant. A partir da tese de Feuerbach avalia-se o peso da projeção na construção dos mitos. Na visão de M. Eliade é possível entender a dessacralização através do tempo, ao longo de três renúncias penosas. Pela concepção de G. van der Leeuw é possível reportar as manifestações religiosas a dois aspectos: o animismo, expressão da figura paterna e da vontade pessoal, que culmina no monoteísmo; e o dinamismo, manifestação da figura materna e do poder impessoal, cujo auge é o panteísmo. Ao longo do artigo destaca-se o peso dos determinismos psicológicos na elaboração religiosa.

          Translated abstract

          The psychological determinants of the construction of religion are the core of this article. Starting with the basic anguish in the face of death and the limits of existence, we assess the belief and the illusion-desillusion dialectic meaning, as a inner equilibration, in the light of several perspectives. The unsolvable enigma is evaluated in terms of Kant's transcendental dialectics. Feuerbach's theory points out to the importance of the projection in the construction of myths. Starting wite M. Eliade we understand the decrease of the holy sense of the existence as the product of three painful renouncements. G. van der Leeuw's conception leads us to relate religious manifestations to two aspects: the animism as the father's personal will, the height of which is the monotheism; and the dynamism, expression of the mother's power with its apex at the pantheism. The article points out the importance of psychological determinants of the elaboration of religion.

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          Most cited references44

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          Social Learning Theory

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            Surveiller et punir, naissance de la prison

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              A favor de Marx

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tp
                Temas em Psicologia
                Temas psicol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil )
                1413-389X
                August 1998
                : 6
                : 2
                : 161-172
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
                Article
                S1413-389X1998000200009 S1413-389X(98)00600209
                c66ae18f-4fb8-4c40-bcb9-3ae7ef351a39

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 12
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                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia


                imaginary,history of the religions,psychology of religion,imaginário,história das religiões,psicologia da religião

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