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      Hematoma hepático subcapsular roto y choque hipovolémico como una complicación inusual tras la realización de colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica: Reporte de un caso Translated title: Ruptured hepatic subcapsular hematoma and hypovolemic shock as an unusual complication after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: Report of one case

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          Abstract

          Objetivo: Describir el caso de un hematoma subcapsular hepático roto con desarrollo de choque hipovolémico como una complicación inusual secundaria a la realización de colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Sede: Hospital de segundo nivel, Hospital General Xoco. Diseño: Reporte de un caso. Descripción del caso: Mujer de 66 años quien ingresa mediante el Servicio de Urgencias con diagnóstico de coledocolitiasis; decidiendo su manejo con colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica, la cual se realiza 24 horas después. En ésta se corrobora la presencia de litos en colédoco, observando la salida de material purulento de la vía biliar; durante el evento, ella presenta desaturación con la necesidad de manejo mecánico de la vía aérea y manejo por terapia intensiva con alteraciones primordialmente ventilatorias; veinticuatro horas después presenta estado de choque de inicio súbito con abdomen agudo, por lo que se decide manejo quirúrgico, en el cual se evidencia hematoma hepático subcapsular roto con 2,000 ml de hemoperitoneo. La paciente presenta complicaciones por estado de hipovolemia, alteraciones ventilatorias, coagulopatía y fondo infeccioso en vía biliar que conllevan al desenlace fatal. Conclusión: El hematoma subcapsular relacionado a la realización de la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica es una entidad infrecuente; éste es el decimocuarto caso reportado y el primero con ruptura.

          Translated abstract

          Objective: To describe a case of ruptured hepatic subcapsular hematoma accompanied by hypovolemic shock as an unusual complication secondary to an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Setting: Second level health care hospital. General Hospital Xoco, Mexico City. Design: Case report. Description of the case: A 66-year old woman, who was admitted through the emergency ward with a diagnosis of choledocholithiasis, and who was subjected to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, performed 24 h after admission, confirming the presence of stones in the choledochus, observing discharge of purulent matter from the biliary tract; during the event, she presented desaturation, needing mechanical handling of the airways and intensive therapy management, with mainly ventilatory alterations. Twenty-four hours afterwards she presented a state of shock of sudden onset together with acute abdomen; surgical management was then decided, evidencing a ruptured hepatic subcapsular hematoma with 2000 ml of hemoperitoneum. Patient presenting complications due to hypovolemic state, ventilatory alterations, infectious focus in the biliary tract that lead to fatal outcome. Conclusion: A subcapsular hematoma related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an infrequent entity; this is the 14th reported case and the first with rupture.

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          Most cited references19

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          Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report.

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            Liver hematoma following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

            We report the case of an 81-year-old man who presented with abdominal pain following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for choledocholithiasis. A diagnosis of infected hematoma was made. A CT-guided puncture produced bloody matter that grew Citrobacter freundii. A catheter was left in place for 3 weeks before the patient could be discharged from hospital. We hypothesize that the hepatic parenchyma had been torn by the guide used during the ERCP. This case represents the first report of this type of iatrogenic injury.
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              Subcapsular hepatic hematoma after ERCP: case report and review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cg
                Cirujano general
                Cir. gen
                Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C. (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                1405-0099
                September 2012
                : 34
                : 3
                : 217-220
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameHospital General Xoco
                Article
                S1405-00992012000300012 S1405-0099(12)03400300012
                e04cbf29-41ec-40e0-9169-67f25c454770

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 May 2009
                : 20 February 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Casos clínicos

                Ruptured hepatic subcapsular hematoma,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,cholecholithiasis,Hematoma hepático subcapsular roto,colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica,coledocolitiasis

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