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      Need for Closure, Torture, and Punishment Motivations : The Mediating Role of Moral Foundations

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          Abstract

          Abstract. When considering how criminals should be punished, most individuals prefer retributive (i.e., punishment compensating for the harm caused by the perpetrator) over utilitarian justice (i.e., punishment with the intent to deter future crime). However, past research has found that individuals with a high (vs. low) need for cognitive closure (NCC) are more likely to endorse utilitarian punishment. In three studies, we replicated past research on the association between need for closure and utilitarian justice (Study 1), and found that this relationship is mediated by moral concerns pertaining to group unity and cohesion (Study 2). In Study 3 we examine another instance of utilitarian policy: torture. Our data provide evidence that preference for utilitarian punishment is rooted in basic moral concerns.

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          Most cited references23

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          Tracing the threads: How five moral concerns (especially Purity) help explain culture war attitudes

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            Groups as epistemic providers: need for closure and the unfolding of group-centrism.

            Theory and research are presented relating the need for cognitive closure to major facets of group behavior. It is suggested that a high need for closure, whether it is based on members' disposition or the situation, contributes to the emergence of a behavioral syndrome describable as group-centrism--a pattern that includes pressures to opinion uniformity, encouragement of autocratic leadership, in-group favoritism, rejection of deviates, resistance to change, conservatism, and the perpetuation of group norms. These theoretical predictions are borne out by laboratory and field research in diverse settings.
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              Retributive and restorative justice.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zsp
                Social Psychology
                Hogrefe Publishing
                1864-9335
                2151-2590
                November 23, 2017
                2017
                : 48
                : 6
                : 335-347
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Dipartimento di Psicologia dei Processi di Sviluppo e Socializzazione, University of Rome, “Sapienza”, Rome, Italiy
                [ 2 ]Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
                Author notes
                Mauro Giacomantonio, Dipartimento di Psicologia dei Processi di Sviluppo e Socializzazione, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Roma, Italy, mauro.giacomantonio@ 123456uniroma1.it
                Article
                zsp_48_6_335
                10.1027/1864-9335/a000321
                e094f40a-19f3-4139-9221-1d8c4b51c204
                Copyright @ 2017
                History
                : November 24, 2016
                : June 16, 2017
                : August 9, 2017
                Categories
                Original Article

                Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods,Psychology,General social science,General behavioral science
                punishment motivation,need for cognitive closure,torture

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