17
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Phase II study of bemnifosbuvir in high-risk participants in a hospital setting with moderate COVID-19

      brief-report

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Background: Bemnifosbuvir, a novel, oral, nonmutagenic, nonteratogenic nucleotide analogue inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Materials & methods: Adults in hospital settings with moderate COVID-19 were randomized 1:1 bemnifosbuvir/placebo. Study amended to two-parts after interim analysis; part B enrollment limited owing to evolving standard of care. Results: Although the study ended early and did not meet the primary efficacy end point, bemnifosbuvir was well tolerated and did not contribute to all-cause mortality. Compared with placebo, bemnifosbuvir treatment resulted in 0.61 log 10 greater viral load mean change on day 2; trend sustained through day 8. Treatment-emergent adverse events were similar in both groups; most were mild/moderate, unrelated to study drug. Conclusion: Our results suggest a potential role for bemnifosbuvir in blunting COVID-19 progression.

          Clinical Trial Registration: NCT04396106 ( ClinicalTrials.gov)

          Tweetable abstract

          #Bemnifosbuvir, a novel/oral/nonmutagenic/nonteratogenic/nucleotide analogue with low DDI/resistance potential, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication and was well tolerated, did not contribute to all cause mortality and resulted in greater viral load mean change. Results suggest potential to blunt #COVID-19 progression.

          Related collections

          Most cited references35

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with increased disease severity and mortality

          The relationship between SARS-CoV-2 viral load and risk of disease progression remains largely undefined in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we quantify SARS-CoV-2 viral load from participants with a diverse range of COVID-19 disease severity, including those requiring hospitalization, outpatients with mild disease, and individuals with resolved infection. We detected SARS-CoV-2 plasma RNA in 27% of hospitalized participants, and 13% of outpatients diagnosed with COVID-19. Amongst the participants hospitalized with COVID-19, we report that a higher prevalence of detectable SARS-CoV-2 plasma viral load is associated with worse respiratory disease severity, lower absolute lymphocyte counts, and increased markers of inflammation, including C-reactive protein and IL-6. SARS-CoV-2 viral loads, especially plasma viremia, are associated with increased risk of mortality. Our data show that SARS-CoV-2 viral loads may aid in the risk stratification of patients with COVID-19, and therefore its role in disease pathogenesis should be further explored.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            Trends in Disease Severity and Health Care Utilization During the Early Omicron Variant Period Compared with Previous SARS-CoV-2 High Transmission Periods — United States, December 2020–January 2022

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Therapeutic strategies for COVID-19: progress and lessons learned

              The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated tremendous efforts to develop therapeutic strategies that target severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and/or human proteins to control viral infection, encompassing hundreds of potential drugs and thousands of patients in clinical trials. So far, a few small-molecule antiviral drugs (nirmatrelvir–ritonavir, remdesivir and molnupiravir) and 11 monoclonal antibodies have been marketed for the treatment of COVID-19, mostly requiring administration within 10 days of symptom onset. In addition, hospitalized patients with severe or critical COVID-19 may benefit from treatment with previously approved immunomodulatory drugs, including glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone, cytokine antagonists such as tocilizumab and Janus kinase inhibitors such as baricitinib. Here, we summarize progress with COVID-19 drug discovery, based on accumulated findings since the pandemic began and a comprehensive list of clinical and preclinical inhibitors with anti-coronavirus activities. We also discuss the lessons learned from COVID-19 and other infectious diseases with regard to drug repurposing strategies, pan-coronavirus drug targets, in vitro assays and animal models, and platform trial design for the development of therapeutics to tackle COVID-19, long COVID and pathogenic coronaviruses in future outbreaks.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Future Virol
                Future Virol
                FVL
                Future Virology
                Future Medicine Ltd (London, UK )
                1746-0794
                1746-0808
                23 June 2023
                June 2023
                23 June 2023
                : 10.2217/fvl-2023-0064
                Affiliations
                1Atea Pharmaceuticals, Boston, MA 02110, USA
                2Brigham & Women's Hospital, Division of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA 02115, USA
                3American Institute of Research, Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Author for correspondence: Tel.: +1 857 284 8891; horga.arantxa@ 123456ateapharma.com
                Article
                10.2217/fvl-2023-0064
                10308776
                38051993
                e40d93dd-fde9-412c-b4f0-437bd9059e04
                © 2023 The Authors

                This work is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Unported License

                History
                : 22 March 2023
                : 02 June 2023
                : 23 June 2023
                Page count
                Pages: 12
                Funding
                Funded by: Atea Pharmaceuticals;
                Categories
                Short Communication

                at-527,bemnifosbuvir,covid-19,oral,sars-cov-2
                at-527, bemnifosbuvir, covid-19, oral, sars-cov-2

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Smart Citations
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
                View Citations

                See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

                scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

                Similar content236

                Cited by3

                Most referenced authors477