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      Critical rationalism and institutional change in Hayek Translated title: Racionalismo crítico e mudança institucional em Hayek

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The institutional analysis promoted by F. A. Hayek seeks to understand how human action and coordination among individuals occur in an environment where the knowledge held by each person is incomplete and not fully transmittable. In such an environment, the institutional framework plays an important role in conditioning, at least partially, the behavior of members within a spontaneously emerging social order. In light of this, the objective of this article is to present Hayek’s evolutionary institutional approach by organizing the discussion proposed by the Austrian economist on the subject. To do so, it will discuss Hayek’s distinction between critical rationalism and constructivist rationalism. It will also address Hayek’s explanation of institutional change and delve into his evolutionary approach to the social sciences, as opposed to the natural sciences.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A análise institucional promovida por F. A. Hayek busca compreender de que maneira se dá a ação humana e a coordenação entre os diversos indivíduos em um ambiente em que o conhecimento detido por cada pessoa é incompleto e não totalmente passível de ser transmitido. Nesse tipo de ambiente, o aparato institucional possui um importante papel ao condicionar, ao menos parcialmente, o comportamento dos membros de uma ordem social, ordem que surge de maneira espontânea. Diante disso, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar a abordagem institucional evolucionária de Hayek, organizando a discussão proposta pelo austríaco sobre o tema. Para isso, discutirá a distinção proposta por Hayek entre o racionalismo crítico e o racionalismo construtivista. Tratará também da forma pela qual Hayek explica a mudança institucional. Ademais, detalhará sua abordagem evolucionária para as ciências sociais (em oposição às ciências naturais).

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          Most cited references32

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          New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and the History of Ideas

          F. Hayek (1978)
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            Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

            F. Hayek (1967)
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              The Constitution of Liberty

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rep
                Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
                Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.
                Centro de Economia Política (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3157
                1809-4538
                2024
                : 44
                : 3
                : e243602
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil angeli@ 123456ufpr.br
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-9267
                Article
                S0101-31572024000300205 S0101-3157(24)04400300205
                10.1590/0101-31572024-3602
                f0b02e3e-e32b-404d-a466-f5d6e06d5d00

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2023
                : 21 November 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 0
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                SciELO Brazil

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                evolution,F. A. Hayek,instituições,evolução,institutions

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