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      Signum scientis est quod possit docere. L’enseignement de la science selon Thomas d’Aquin Translated title: Signum scientis est quod possit docere: The Teaching of Science according to Thomas Aquinas

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          Abstract

          Résumé. Thomas d’Aquin défend, contre saint Augustin, la thèse selon laquelle l’homme peut enseigner sa propre science à quelqu’un d’autre. Sa théorie sur l’enseignement de la science est développée dans la Somme de théologie, I, q. 117, a. 1 et dans les Questions disputées sur la vérité, q. 11, a. 1. À la lumière de cette doctrine, la présente étude explique pourquoi saint Thomas admet la thèse aristotélicienne du livre I de la Métaphysique selon laquelle la marque distinctive de la science est qu’elle peut être enseignée. On soutient que, selon Thomas, la science peut être enseignée, d’une part, à cause de son caractère dérivatif et, d’autre part, parce qu’elle est fondée sur des principes vrais, évidents et certains.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract. Against St. Augustine’s position, Thomas Aquinas claims that man can teach his own science to someone else. His theory on the teaching of science is developed in Summa Theologica, I, q. 117, a. 1 and in Quaestiones disputatae de veritate, q. 11, a. 1. This paper aims to explain, considering this doctrine, why Aquinas admits the Aristotelian thesis of Metaphysics, I, according to which the distinctive mark of science is that it can be taught. I argue that, according to Thomas, science can be taught, in the one hand, because of its derivative nature and, on the other because it is grounded on certain principles that are both true and evident.

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          Most cited references59

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          Aquinas

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            Jean Duns Scot. La théorie du savoir

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              Pourquoi saint Thomas a critiqué saint Augustin

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                trf
                Tópicos (México)
                Tópicos (México)
                Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                0188-6649
                April 2024
                : 68
                : 461-499
                Affiliations
                [1] Valparaíso orgnameUniversidad Adolfo Ibáñez Chile jose.antonio.valdivia.f@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0188-66492024000100461 S0188-6649(24)00006800461
                10.21555/top.v680.2457
                f2e73a42-a0e8-4f1f-bf73-7674d6d1cbbe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 December 2021
                : 23 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 66, Pages: 39
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                science,apprentissage,enseignement,démonstration,certitude,learning,teaching,demonstration,certainty

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