* This text formed ch. 3 of my Ph.D. diss., “Building a Home and Community: Jews in
Johannesburg, 1886–1914” (University of London, 1985), with a few cuts by the general
editors and updated footnotes. For my reflections on this work, contextualized in
Shirli Gilbert, “Scholarship on South African Jews: State of the Field”, see my “Writing
History about the Ties that bind: Reflections”, both in this volume.