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      Habilidades digitales y tecnoestrés en docentes universitarios mayores de 60 años Translated title: Digital skills and technostress in university professors aged 60 years and over

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Las limitaciones en el uso de las tecnologías en los docentes de la educación superior conducen al aislamiento social y la exclusión e impiden demostrar las competencias profesionales. Objetivo: Describir las habilidades digitales en docentes universitarios adultos mayores y su relación con el tecnoestrés. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, de mayo a noviembre del 2022, de 19 docentes en las edades de 60 y más años de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, en Perú. Para ello, se desarrolló un taller de capacitación y se evaluó la comprensión de 6 herramientas teórico-prácticas de la categoría docente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de la ejecución de actividades (cuestionario, chat y tareas) en la plataforma virtual Moodle. Asimismo, se orientó marcar los criterios de identificación de la investigación formativa y, para la calificación, se establecieron 3 intervalos de puntuación. Se aplicó una encuesta fundamentada en la demostración de las habilidades digitales y el estado emocional en relación con la tecnología. Resultados: El valor promedio de la calificación fue 14,73±0,42 y se obtuvieron los siguientes porcentajes para cada intervalo de puntuación: I) 57,9; II) 31,6 y III) 10,5. Igualmente, 73,7 % requirió asistencia técnica para interactuar con la enseñanza virtual, mientras que 84,2 % se agobió con el uso de la tecnología. Existió correlación (p=0,0256) entre la puntuación asignada en las habilidades digitales y el tecnoestrés. Conclusiones: Los docentes universitarios mayores de 60 años mostraron deficiencias en las habilidades digitales, lo cual condujo a la aparición de tecnoestrés.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Limitations in the use of technologies in higher education professors lead to social isolation and exclusion and prevent the demonstration of professional skills. Objective: Describe digital skills in elderly university professors and their relationship with technostress. Methods: A qualitative study was carried out, from May to November, 2022, of 19 professors aged 60 years and over from San Luis Gonzaga National University in Ica, Peru. To this purpose, a training workshop was developed and the understanding of 6 theoretical-practical tools of teaching category in the teaching learning process was evaluated through the implementation of activities (questionnaire, chat and tasks) on the online platform Moodle. Likewise, the aim was to mark the identification criteria of training research and, for grading, 3 scoring intervals were established. A survey was applied based on the demonstration of digital skills and the emotional state concerning technology. Results: The mean value of score was 14.73±0.42 and the following percentages were obtained for each score interval: I) 57.9; II) 31.6 and III) 10.5. Also, 73.7% required technical assistance to interact with virtual teaching, while 84.2% were overwhelmed with the use of technology. There was a correlation (p=0.0256) between the score assigned in digital skills and technostress. Conclusions: University professors over 60 years of age showed deficiencies in the digital skills, which led to the appearance of technostress.

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          Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective

          The research focuses on identifying the way in which Romanian universities managed to provide knowledge during the Coronavirus pandemic, when, in a very short time, universities had to adapt the educational process for exclusively online teaching and learning. In this regard, we analyzed students’ perception regarding online learning, their capacity to assimilate information, and the use of E-learning platforms. An online survey based on a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted. Data was collected from 762 students from two of the largest Romanian universities. The results of the research revealed that higher education institutions in Romania were not prepared for exclusively online learning. Thus, the advantages of online learning identified in other studies seem to diminish in value, while disadvantages become more prominent. The hierarchy of problems that arise in online learning changes in the context of the crisis caused by the pandemic. Technical issues are the most important, followed by teachers’ lack of technical skills and their teaching style improperly adapted to the online environment. However, the last place was assigned by students to the lack of interaction with teachers or poor communication with them. Based on these findings, research implications for universities and researchers are discussed.
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            Education Tech Research Dev

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              J. New Approaches Educ. Res

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                san
                MEDISAN
                MEDISAN
                Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas (Santiago de Cuba, , Cuba )
                1029-3019
                December 2023
                : 27
                : 6
                : e4698
                Affiliations
                [1] Puno Puno orgnameUniversidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez Peru
                [2] Ica orgnameCentro de Investigaciones Avanzadas y Formación Superior en Educación, Salud y Medio Ambiente AMTAWI Perú
                Article
                S1029-30192023000600015 S1029-3019(23)02700600015
                fae22c70-b243-4656-b3e9-bc32a6a3f3d1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 September 2023
                : 06 November 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                elderly,distance education,faculty,technostress,professional competence,computer literacy,adulto mayor,alfabetización digital,competencia profesional,tecnoestrés,docentes,educación a distancia

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