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      A sense of connectedness, transcendent experiences, and insights for compassionate action emerge through an international collective labyrinth walk with a shared intention during the COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Labyrinth walking is an integrative contemplative practice that aims to engage the body, heart, mind, and spirit. In this article, qualitative findings from the first year of a mixed methods study on collective labyrinth walking with a shared intention are described. This form of labyrinth walking is distinct in that it is a social contemplative practice. It expands upon most of the labyrinth walking research to date which has been focused upon the individual. More specifically, practitioners walk labyrinths together in solidarity with the same intention in mind during collective labyrinth walking. This practice can be used locally (i.e. practitioners walk the same labyrinth together for the same reason) or non-locally (i.e. practitioners walk different labyrinths for the same reason together in different locations). The study is unique in that it took place at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic which was a time in recent history that evoked fear, uncertainty, grief, isolation, and disconnectedness for many persons around the world.

          Methods

          This sample in this study was comprised of 461 participants from 19 countries who collectively walked labyrinths together with a shared intention on World Labyrinth Day 2021. Most participants were women in middle to later life from the United States. Data was collected through an anonymous online survey and analyzed using the qualitative methodology of interpretive phenomenological analysis.

          Results

          Three predominant themes emerged from practitioners’ narrative accounts of their lived experiences: (1) multiple forms of connectedness (i.e., intrapersonal, interpersonal, transpersonal, labyrinth connection) were cultivated through collective labyrinth walking with a shared intention; (2) practitioners reported qualities associated with “transcendent” experiences during this experience (i.e., boundlessness, ultimacy, transcendence, connectedness, positive emotions); and (3) practitioners had insights for compassionate action.

          Discussion

          Findings suggest that collective labyrinth walking with a shared intention can contribute to individual and group flourishing during times of distress. Quasi-experimental and experimental research designs are needed to build on this exploratory developmental research and are described in this article.

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          Most cited references68

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          The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence

          Summary The December, 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak has seen many countries ask people who have potentially come into contact with the infection to isolate themselves at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. Decisions on how to apply quarantine should be based on the best available evidence. We did a Review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases. Of 3166 papers found, 24 are included in this Review. Most reviewed studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger. Stressors included longer quarantine duration, infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate supplies, inadequate information, financial loss, and stigma. Some researchers have suggested long-lasting effects. In situations where quarantine is deemed necessary, officials should quarantine individuals for no longer than required, provide clear rationale for quarantine and information about protocols, and ensure sufficient supplies are provided. Appeals to altruism by reminding the public about the benefits of quarantine to wider society can be favourable.
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            Thematic Analysis

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              COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature

              Highlights • Subsyndromal mental health concerns are a common response to the COVID-19 outbreak. • These responses affect both the general public and healthcare workers. • Depressive and anxiety symptoms have been reported in 16–28% of subjects screened. • Novel methods of consultation, such as online services, can be helpful for these patients. • There is a need for further long-term research in this area, especially from other countries
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                14 November 2023
                2023
                : 14
                : 1232784
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Diana R. Garland School of Social Work, Baylor University , Waco, TX, United States
                [2] 2The Legacy Labyrinth Project , Denver, CO, United States
                [3] 3George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University , Waco, TX, United States
                [4] 4School of Education, Baylor University , Waco, TX, United States
                [5] 5College of Human Sciences, Institute for Gender Studies, University of South Africa , Pretoria, South Africa
                [6] 6Louise Herrington School of Nursing, Baylor University , Dallas, TX, United States
                [7] 7University Libraries, Baylor University , Waco, TX, United States
                Author notes

                Edited by: Javier Garcia-Campayo, University of Zaragoza, Spain

                Reviewed by: Karen Wenzel, Eastern Washington University, United States; Joaquim Soler, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Spain

                *Correspondence: Jocelyn Shealy McGee, jocelyn_mcgee@ 123456baylor.edu
                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1232784
                10682791
                38034299
                8be9e559-b9d0-4da2-adaf-5107ba1d2a31
                Copyright © 2023 McGee, Katzenmeyer, Boddie, Meraz and Wood.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 01 June 2023
                : 02 October 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 3, References: 69, Pages: 11, Words: 9683
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Consciousness Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                labyrinth walking,contemplative practices,flourishing,wellbeing,connectedness,transcendence,spirituality,consciousness

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